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		<description><![CDATA[CBSE PMT -2009 Syllabus for Physics:
Unit : 1 Introduction and Measurement
What is Physics? Scope and excitement; Physics in relation to science, society and technology; Need for measurement of physical quantities, units for measurement, systems of units-SI : fundamental and derived units. Dimensions of physical quantities. Dimensional analysis and its applications. Orders of magnitude, Accuracy and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">CBSE PMT -2009 Syllabus for Physics:</span><br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 1 Introduction and Measurement</span><br />
What is Physics? Scope and excitement; Physics in relation to science, society and technology; Need for measurement of physical quantities, units for measurement, systems of units-SI : fundamental and derived units. Dimensions of physical quantities. Dimensional analysis and its applications. Orders of magnitude, Accuracy and errors in measurement – random and instrumental errors, Significant figures and rounding off the numbers. Graphs, Trigonometric functions, Concepts of differentiation and integration.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 2 Description of Motion in One Dimension</span><br />
Objects in motion in one dimension, Motion in straight line, Uniform and non-uniform motion, its graphical representation and formulae, speed and velocity, relative velocity, average speed and instantaneous velocity. Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time graph, position-time graph and their formulae. Relations for uniformly accelerated motion with examples. Acceleration in one-dimensional motion.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 3 Description of Motion in Two and Three Dimensions</span><br />
Vectors and scalars quantities, vectors in two and three dimensions, vector addition and multiplication by a real number, null-vector and its properties. Resolution of a vector in a plane, rectangular components. Scalar and vector products. Motion in two dimensions, cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration-projectile motion, general relation among position-velocity-acceleration for motion in a plane and uniform circular motion. Motion of objects in three dimensional space (elementary ideas).</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 4 Laws of Motion</span><br />
Force and inertia, first law of motion. Momentum, second law of motion, impulse, examples of different kinds of forces in nature. Third law of motion, conservation of momentum, rocket propulsion. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and kinetic frictions, laws of friction, rolling friction, lubrication, Inertial and non-inertial frames (elementary ideas).</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 5 Work, Energy and Power</span><br />
Work done by a constant force and by a variable force, unit of work, energy and power. Work Energy Theorem. Elastic and in-elastic collisions in one and two dimensions. Notions of potential energy, conservation of mechanical energy : gravitational potential energy, and its conversion to kinetic energy, potential energy of a spring. Conservative forces. Different forms of energy, mass-energy equivalence, conservation of energy.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 6 Rotational Motion</span><br />
Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and centre of mass motion. Centre of mass of rigid body, general motion of a rigid body, nature of rotational motion, rotational motion of a single particle in two dimensions only, torque, angular momentum and its geometrical and physical meaning, conservation of angular momentum, examples of circular motion (car on a level circular road, car on banked road, pendulum swinging in a vertical plane). Moment of inertia, its physical significance, moment inertia of uniform bodies with simple geometrical shapes, parallel axis and perpendicular axis theorem (statements only), Comparison between translatory (linear) and rotational motion.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 7 Gravitation</span><br />
Acceleration due to gravity, one and two dimensional motion under gravity. Universal law of gravitation, inertial and gravitational mass, variations in the acceleration due to gravity of the earth, statement of Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, orbital velocity, geostationary satellites, gravitational potential, gravitational potential energy near the surface of earth, escape velocity, weightlessness.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 8 Heat and Thermodynamics</span><br />
Thermal equilibrium and temperature ( zeroth law of thermodynamics). Heat, work and internal energy. Specific heat, specific heat at constant volume and constant pressure of ideal gas and relation between them. First law of thermodynamics. Thermodynamic state, equation of state and isothermals, pressure-temperature phase diagram. Thermodynamic processes (reversible, irreversible, isothermal, adiabatic). Carnot cycle, second law of thermodynamics, efficiency of heat engines. Entropy. Transfer of heat : conduction, convection and radiation. Newton’s law of cooling. Thermal conductivity. Black body radiation, Wien’s law, Solar constant and surface temperature of the sun, Stefan’s law.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 9 Oscillations</span><br />
Periodic and oscillatory motions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation of motion. Oscillations due to a spring, kinetic energy and potential energy in S.H.M., Simple pendulum, physical concepts of forced oscillations, resonance and damped oscillations; Simple examples.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 10 Waves</span><br />
Longitudinal and transverse waves and wave motion, speed of progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves; reflection of waves, harmonic waves (qualitative treatment only), standing waves. Normal modes and its graphical representation. Beats, Doppler effect.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 11 Electrostatics</span><br />
Frictional electricity, charges and their conservation, unit of charge, Coulomb’s law, dielectric constant, electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric potential – its physical meaning, potential due to a di-pole, di-pole field and behaviour of dipole in a uniform (2-dimensional) electric field. Flux, Statement of Gauss’s theorem and its applications to find electric field due to uniformly charged simple systems. Conductors and insulators, presence of free charges and bound charges inside a conductor, Capacitance (parallel plate), Dielectric material and its effect on capacitance (concept only), capacitances in series and parallel, energy of a capacitor. Van de Graff generator.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 12 Current Electricity</span><br />
Introduction (flow of current), sources of e.m.f., cells : simple, secondary, chargeable, combinations of cells in series and parallel. Electric current, resistance of different materials, temperature dependence, thermistor, specific resistivity, colour code for carbon resistors. Ohm’s law and its limitation. Superconductors (elementary ideas). Kirchoff’s laws, resistances in series and parallel, Wheatstone’s bridge, measurement of resistance. Potentiometer – measurement of e.m.f. and internal resistance of a cell.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 13 Thermal and Chemical Effects of Currents</span><br />
Electric power, heating effects of current and Joule’s law. Thermoelectricity: Seebeck effect, measurement of temperature using thermocouple. Chemical effects and Faraday’s laws of electrolysis.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 14 Magnetic Effect of Currents</span><br />
Oersted’s observation, Biot-Savart’s law (magnetic field due to an element of current), magnetic field due to a straight wire, circular loop and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in a uniform magnetic field (Lorentz force), cyclotron (simple idea), forces and torques on currents in a magnetic field, forces between two currents, definition of ampere, moving coil galvanometer, ammeter and voltmeter. Conversion of galvanometer into voltmeter/ammeter.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 15 Magnetism</span><br />
Bar magnet (comparison with a solenoid), magnetic lines of force, torque on a bar magnet in a magnetic field, earth’s magnetic field as a bar magnet, tangent galvanometer, vibration magnetometer. Para, dia and ferromagnetic substances with examples (simple idea). Electromagnets and permanent magnets.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 16 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents</span><br />
Faraday’s Law of electromagnetic induction, Lenz’s Law, induced emf, self and mutual inductance. Alternating current, and voltage, impedance and reactance; A.C. circuits containing inductance, capacitance and resistance; phase relationships, and power in a.c. circuits, L.C oscillations. Electrical machines and devices (transformer, induction coil, generator, simple motors, choke and starter), eddy current.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 17 Electromagnetic Waves (Qualitative Treatment)</span><br />
Electromagnetic oscillations, brief history of electromagnetic waves (Maxwell, Hertz, Bose, Marconi). Electromagnetic spectrum (radio, micro-waves, infra-red, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses, propagation of electromagnetic waves in atmosphere.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 18 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments</span><br />
Ray optics as a limiting case of wave optics. Phenomena of reflection, refraction, and total internal reflection. Optical fibre. Curved mirrors, lenses; mirror and lens formulae. Dispersion by a prism. Spectrometer. Absorption and emission spectra. Scattering and formation of rainbow. Telescope (astronomical), microscope, their magnifications and resolving powers.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 19 Electrons and Photons</span><br />
Discovery of electron, e/m for an electron, electrical conduction in gases, photoelectric effect, particle nature of light, Einstein’s photoelectric equation, photocells. Matter waves – wave nature of particles, de-Broglie relation, Davison and Germer experiment.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 20 Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei</span><br />
Rutherford model of the atom, Bohr model, energy quantization. Hydrogen spectrum. Composition of nucleus, atomic masses, binding energy per nucleon of a nucleus, its variation with mass number, isotopes, size of nucleus. Radioactivity : properties of α, β and γ rays. Mass energy relation, nuclear fission and fusion.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 21 Solids and Semiconductor Devices</span><br />
Crystal structure-Unit cell; single, poly and liquid crystals (concepts only). Energy bands in solids, difference between conductors, insulators and semi-conductors using band theory. Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, p-n junction, semiconductor diodes, junction transistor, diode as rectifier, solar cell, photo diode, LED, Zener diode as a voltage regulator, transistor as an amplifier and oscillator. Combination of gates. Elementary ideas about IC.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ff0000;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">CBSE PMT -2009 Syllabus for Chemistry:</span></span><br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 1 Some basic concepts in Chemistry</span><br />
Importance of Chemistry, physical quantities and their measurement in Chemistry, SI Units, uncertainty in measurements and use of significant figures, Unit and dimensional analysis, Matter and its nature, laws of chemical combinations, atomic, and molecular, masses mole concept, molar masses, percentage composition and molecular formula, chemical stoichiometry.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 2 States of matter</span><br />
Three states of matter, gaseous state, gas laws (Boyle’s Law and Charles Law), Avogadro’s Law, Grahams’Law of diffusion, Dalton’s law of partial pressure, ideal gas equation, Kinetic theory of gases, real gases and deviation from ideal behaviour, van der Waals’ equation, liquefaction of gases and critical points, Intermolecular forces; liquids and solids.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 3 Atomic structure</span><br />
Earlier atomic models (Thomson’s and Rutherford) , emission spectrum of hydrogen atom, Bohr’s model, of hydrogen atom, Limitations of Bohr’s model, dual nature of matter and radiation, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, quantum mechanical model of atom (quantum designation of atomic orbitals and electron energy in terms of principal, angular momentum and magnetic quantum numbers), electronic spin and spin quantum numbers, Pauli’s exclusion principle, general idea of screening (constants) of outer electrons by inner electrons in an atom, Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule, atomic orbitals and their pictorial representation, electronic configurations of elements.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 4 Classification of elements and periodicity in properties</span><br />
Need and genesis of classification of elements (from Doebereiner to Mendeleev), Modern periodic law and present form of periodic table, Nomenclature of elements with atomic number &gt; 100, electronic configurations of elements and periodic table, electronic configuration and types of elements and s, p, d and f blocks, periodic trends in properties of elements (atomic size, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence/ oxidation states and chemical reactivity).</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 5 Chemical energetics</span><br />
Some basic concepts in thermodynamics, first law of thermodynamics, heat capacity, measurement of ΔU and ΔH, calorimetry, standard enthalpy changes, thermochemical equations, enthalpy changes during phase transformations, Hess’s Law, standard enthalpies of formation, bond enthalpies and calculations based on them.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 6 Chemical bonding</span><br />
Kossel -Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, ionic bonds, covalent bonds, polarity of bonds and concept of electronegativity, valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory , shapes of simple molecules, valence bond theory, hybridization involving s, p and d orbitals and shapes of molecules σ and π bonds; Molecular orbital theory involving homounclear diatomic molecules; Hydrogen-bonding.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 7 Equilibrium</span><br />
Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes<br />
Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic equilibrium, law of chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constant, homogeneous equilibrium, heterogenous equilibrium, application of equilibrium constants, Relationship between reaction quotient Q, equilibrium constant, K and Gibbs’ energy G; factors affecting equilibrium-Le Chateliar’s principle.</p>
<p>Ionic equilibrium<br />
Acids, Bases and Salts and their ionization, weak and strong electrolytes degree of ionization and ionization constants, concept of pH, ionic product of water, buffer solution, common ion effect, solubility of sparingly soluble salts and solubility products.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 8 Redox reactions</span><br />
Electronic concepts of reduction - oxidation, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing of redox reactions.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 9 Solid state Chemistry</span><br />
Classification of solids based on different binding forces: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids; unit cells in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of a unit cell, packing in solids, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 10 Chemical thermodynamics</span><br />
Spontaneous processes, energy and spontaneity , entropy and second law of thermodynamics, concept of absolute entropy, Gibbs energy and spontaneity, Gibbs energy change and equilibrium constant.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 11 Solutions</span><br />
Types of solutions, different units for expressing concentration of solution, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both), definitions of dilute solutions, vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult’s Law, Colligative properties, lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling points and osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal values of molecular masses, van’t Hoff factor. simple numerical problems.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 12 Chemical kinetics</span><br />
Rate of chemical reactions, factors, affecting rates of reactions –concentration, temperature and catalyst, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law and rate constant, differential and integral forms of first order reaction, half-life (only zero and first order) characteristics of first order reaction, effect of temperature on reactions, Arrhenius theory<br />
- activation energy, collision theory of reaction rate (no derivation).</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 13 Electrochemistry</span><br />
Conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variation of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), electrolytic and galvanic cells, emf. of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation, concentration cell, fuel cells, cell potential and Gibbs energy,<br />
dry cell and lead accumulator.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 14 Surface chemistry</span><br />
Adsorption - physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysis, homogeneous and heterogeneous activity and selectivity, enzyme catalysis, colloidal state, distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophillic, lyophobic, multimolecular and macromolecular colloids, properties of colloids, Tyndal effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation, emulsions - type of emulsions.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 15 Hydrogen</span><br />
Position of hydrogen in periodic table, isotopes of hydrogen, heavy water, hydrogen peroxide-preparation, reactions and structures; hydrides and their classification.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 16 s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth metals):</span><br />
Group 1 and Group 2 elements<br />
Electronic configurations and general trends in physical and chemical properties, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationship. Preparation and properties of some important compounds, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate and industrial uses of lime and limestone, biological significance of Na, K, Mg and Ca.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 17 General principles and processes of isolation of elements</span><br />
Principles and methods of extraction - concentration, reduction, (chemical and electrolytic methods), and refining. Occurrence and principles of extraction of Al, Cu, Zn and Fe.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 18 p-Block Elements</span><br />
Introduction to p-block elements<br />
Electronic configurations and general trends in properties, viz. atomic sizes, ionization enthalpies, electronegativity values, electron gain enthalpies and oxidation states across the periods and down the groups in the pblock. Unique behaviour of the top element in each group of the block - the covalency limit and the pπ - pπ overlap in some molecules (e.g. N2, O2) and its consequences; general trend in catenation tendency down each group.</p>
<p>Group-wise study of the p-block Elements<br />
Group 13 - In addition to the general characteristics as outlined above, properties and uses of aluminium, nature of hydrides/ halides and oxides; Properties, structures and uses of diborane boron halides, aluminium chloride, borax, boric acid and alums.<br />
Group 14 - In addition to the general characteristics; carbon – catenation, allotropic forms (diamond and graphite), properties and structures of oxides; silicon - silicon tetrachloride, and structures and uses of silicates, silicones and zeolites.<br />
Group 15 - In addition to the general characteristics, the general trends in the nature and structures of hydrides, halides and oxides of these elements. Preparation and properties of ammonia, nitric acid, phosphine and halides of phosphorus, structures of the oxoacids of phosphorus.<br />
Group 16 - In addition to the general characteristics, preparations, properties and uses of dioxygen, simple oxides, ozone; sulphur - allotropic forms, compounds of sulphur, preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide and sulphuric acid, industrial preparations of sulphuric acid, structures of oxoacids of sulphur.<br />
Group 17 - In addition to the general characteristics, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, oxides and oxoacids of halogens (structures only), preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, trends in the acidic nature of hydrogen halides. Interhalogen compounds (structures only).<br />
Group 18 - General introduction, electronic configurations, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties and uses, - fluorides and oxides of xenon (structures only).</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 19 The d-and f-Block elements</span><br />
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals –physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic property, interstitial compounds, alloy formation; preparations and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4. Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration and oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction. Actinoids - Electronic configuration and oxidation states.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 20 Coordination compounds</span><br />
Introduction to ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties, and shapes; IUPAC - nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism , bonding-valence bond approach to the bonding and basic ideas of Crystal Field Theory, colour and magnetic properties. Elementary ideas of metal - carbon bonds and organometallic compounds, importance of co-ordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological systems).</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 21 Some basic principles of Organic Chemistry</span><br />
- Tetravalence of carbon, hybridization ( s and p ), shapes of simple molecules, functional groups:-C=C-, -C ≡C and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; homologous series, isomerism.<br />
- General introduction to naming organic compounds-trivial names and IUPAC nomenclature.<br />
- Electronic displacement in a covalent bond; inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyperconjugation. Fission of covalent bond: free radicals, electrophiles and nucleophiles, carbocations and carbonanions.<br />
- Common types of organic reactions: substitution, addition, elimination and rearrangement reactions.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 22 Hydrocarbons</span><br />
Alkanes and cycloalkanes : classification of hydrocarbons, alkanes and cycloalkanes, nomenclature and conformations of alkanes and cycloalkanes.<br />
Alkenes and alkynes : Nomenclature and isomerism, general methods of preparation, properties (physical and chemical), mechanism of electrophilic addition, Markownikoff’s rule, peroxide effect, acidic character of alkynes, polymerisation reactions.<br />
Aromatic hydrocarbons: Benzene and its homologues, nomenclature, sources of aromatic hydrocarbons (coal and petroleum), structure of benzene, chemical reaction of benzene-mechanism of electrophilic substitution. Directive influence of substituents and their effect on reactivity.<br />
Petroleum and petrochemicals : Composition of crude oil fractionation and uses, quality of gasoline, LPG, CNG, cracking and reforming, petrochemicals.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 23 Purification and characterization of carbon compounds</span><br />
- Purification of carbon compounds : filtration, crystallisation, sublimation, distillation chromatography,<br />
- Qualitative analysis : detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens.<br />
- Quantitative analysis : estimation of different elements (H, N, halogens, S and P)<br />
- Determination of molecular masses : Silver salt method, chloroplatinate salt method, calculations of empirical and molecular formulas.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 24 Organic compounds with functional groups containing halogens (X)</span><br />
- Nature of C-X bond in haloalkanes and haloarenes, nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, reactivity of C-X bond in haloalkanes and haloarenes.<br />
- Some commercially important compounds : dichloro, trichloro and tetrachloromethanes; p-dichlorobenzene, freons, BHC, DDT, their uses and important reactions.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 25 Organic compounds with functional groups containing oxygen</span><br />
Alcohols and phenols : Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; chemical reactivity of phenols in electrophilic substitutions, acidic nature of phenol, ethers: electronic structure, structure of functional group, nomenclature, important methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, some commercially<br />
important compounds.<br />
Aldehydes and ketones : Electronic structure of carbonyl group, nomenclature, important methods of preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions, relative reactivity of aldehydic and ketonic groups, acidity of ahydrogen, aldol condensation. Connizzarro reaction, nucleophilic addition reaction to &gt;C=O groups.<br />
Carboxylic acids : Electronic structure of-COOH, Nomenclature, important methods of preparation, physical properties and effect of substituents on a-carbon on acid strength, chemical reactions.<br />
Derivatives of carboxylic acids : Electronic structure of acid chloride, acid anhydride, ester and amide groups, nomenclature, important methods of preparation, comparative reactivity of acid derivatives. Some commercially important compounds.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 26 Organic Compounds with functional group containing nitrogen</span><br />
- Structure, nomenclature of nitro, amino, cyano and diazo compounds.<br />
- Nitro compounds – important methods of preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions.<br />
- Amines : primary, secondary and tertiary amines, a general awareness, important methods of preparation, physical properties, basic character of amines, chemical reactions.<br />
- Cyanides and isocyanides : preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions.<br />
- Diazonium salts : Preparation, chemical reaction and uses of benzene diazonium chloride. Some commercially important nitrogen containg carbon compounds, (aniline, TNT)</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 27 Polymers</span><br />
Classification of polymers, general methods of polymerization-addition and condensation: addition-free radical, cationic, anionic polymerization, copolymerisation, natural rubber, vulcanization of rubber, synthetic rubbers, condensation polymers, idea of macromolecules, biodegradable polymers. Some commercially important polymers (PVC, teflon, polystyrene, nylon-6 and 66, terylene and bakelite).</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 28 Environmental Chemistry</span><br />
Environmental pollution – air, water and soil pollutions, chemical reactions in atmosphere, smogs, major atmospheric pollutants, acid-rain, ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer, green house effect and global warming – pollution due to industrial wastes, green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for controlling environmental pollution.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 29 Biomolecules</span><br />
Carbohydrates : Classification, aldose and ketose, monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); important simple chemical reactions of glucose, elementary idea of structure of pentose and hexose.<br />
Proteins : Elementary idea of a-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins; primary, secondary and tertiary structure of proteins and quaternary structure (gualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes.<br />
Vitamins : Classification and functions<br />
Nucleic acids : Chemical composition of DNA and RNA<br />
Lipids : Classification and structure<br />
Hormones : Classification and functions in biosystem.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 30 Chemistry in everyday life</span><br />
- Chemicals in medicines – analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antacids, antihistamins.<br />
- Chemicals in food – preservativess, artificial sweetening agents.<br />
- Cleansing agents – soaps and detergents, cleansing action.<br />
- Rocket propellants : characteristics and chemicals used.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ff0000;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">CBSE PMT -2009 Syllabus for  Biology (Botany &amp; Zoology):</span></span><br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 1 Diversity in Living World</span><br />
Biology – its meaning and relevance to mankind What is living; Taxonomic categories and aids (Botanical gardens, herbaria, museums, zoological parks); Systematics and Binomial system of nomenclature.<br />
Introductory classification of living organisms (Two-kingdom system, Five-kingdom system); Major groups of each kingdom alongwith their salient features (Monera, including Archaebacteria and Cyanobacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia); Viruses; Lichens<br />
Plant kingdom – Salient features of major groups (Algae to Angiosperms);<br />
Animal kingdom – Salient features of Nonchordates up to phylum, and Chordates up to class level.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 2 Cell : The Unit of Life; Structure and Function</span><br />
Cell wall; Cell membrane; Endomembrane system (ER, Golgi apparatus/Dictyosome, Lysosomes, Vacuoles); Mitochondria; Plastids; Ribosomes; Cytoskeleton; Cilia and Flagella; Centrosome and Centriole; Nucleus; Microbodies.<br />
Structural differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic, and between plant and animal cells. Cell cycle (various phases); Mitosis; Meiosis.<br />
Biomolecules – Structure and function of Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids.<br />
Enzymes – Chemical nature, types, properties and mechanism of action.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 3 Genetics and Evolution</span><br />
Mendelian inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Gene interaction; Incomplete dominance; Co-dominance; Complementary genes; Multiple alleles; Linkage and Crossing over; Inheritance patterns of hemophilia and blood groups in humans.<br />
DNA –its organization and replication; Transcription and Translation; Gene expression and regulation; DNA fingerprinting.<br />
Theories and evidences of evolution, including modern Darwinism.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 4 Structure and Function – Plants</span><br />
Morphology of a flowering plant; Tissues and tissue systems in plants;<br />
Anatomy and function of root, stem(including modifications), leaf, inflorescence, flower (including position and arrangement of different whorls, placentation), fruit and seed; Types of fruit; Secondary growth; Absorption and movement of water (including diffusion, osmosis and water relations of cell) and of nutrients; Translocation of food; Transpiration and gaseous exchange; Mechanism of stomatal movement.<br />
Mineral nutrition – Macro- and micro-nutrients in plants including deficiency disorders; Biological nitrogen fixation mechanism.<br />
Photosynthesis – Light reaction, cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation; Various pathways of carbon dioxide fixation; Photorespiration; Limiting factors .<br />
Respiration – Anaerobic, Fermentation, Aerobic; Glycolysis, TCA cycle; Electron transport system; Energy relations.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 5 Structure and Function - Animals</span><br />
Tissues; Elementary knowledge of morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems of earthworm, cockroach and frog.<br />
Human Physiology – Digestive system - organs, digestion and absorption; Respiratory system – organs, breathing and exchange and transport of gases. Body fluids and circulation – Blood, lymph, double circulation, regulation of cardiac activity; Hypertension, Coronary artery diseases.<br />
Excretion system – Urine formation, regulation of kidney function<br />
Locomotion and movement – Skeletal system, joints, muscles, types of movement.<br />
Control and co-ordination – Central and peripheral nervous systems, structure and function of neuron, reflex action and sensory reception; Role of various types of endocrine glands; Mechanism of hormone action.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 6 Reproduction, Growth and Movement in Plants</span><br />
Asexual methods of reproduction; Sexual Reproduction - Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination (Types and agents); Fertilization; Development of embryo, endosperm, seed and fruit (including parthenocarpy and apomixis).<br />
Growth and Movement – Growth phases; Types of growth regulators and their role in seed dormancy, germination and movement; Apical dominance; Senescence; Abscission; Photo- periodism; Vernalisation; Various types of movements.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 7 Reproduction and Development in Humans</span><br />
Male and female reproductive systems; Menstrual cycle; Gamete production; Fertilisation; Implantation; Embryo development; Pregnancy and parturition; Birth control and contraception.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 8 Ecology and Environment</span><br />
Meaning of ecology, environment, habitat and niche.<br />
Ecological levels of organization (organism to biosphere); Characteristics of Species, Population, Biotic Community and Ecosystem; Succession and Climax.<br />
Ecosystem – Biotic and abiotic components; Ecological pyramids; Food chain and Food web; Energy flow; Major types of ecosystems including agroecosystem.<br />
Ecological adaptations – Structural and physiological features in plants and animals of aquatic and desert habitats.<br />
Biodiversity – Meaning, types and conservation strategies (Biosphere reserves, National parks and Sanctuaries)<br />
Environmental Issues – Air and Water Pollution (sources and major pollutants); Global warming and Climate change; Ozone depletion; Noise pollution; Radioactive pollution; Methods of pollution control (including an idea of bioremediation); Deforestation; Extinction of species (Hot Spots).</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 9 Biology and Human Welfare</span><br />
Animal husbandry – Livestock, Poultry, Fisheries; Major animal diseases and their control. Pathogens of major communicable diseases of humans caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, protozoans and helminths, and their control.<br />
Cancer; AIDS.<br />
Adolescence and drug/alcohol abuse;<br />
Basic concepts of immunology.<br />
Plant Breeding and Tissue Culture in crop improvement.<br />
Biofertilisers (green manure, symbiotic and free-living nitrogen-fixing microbes, mycorrhizae);<br />
Biopesticides (micro-organisms as biocontrol agents for pests and pathogens); Bioherbicides;<br />
Microorganisms as pathogens of plant diseases with special reference to rust and smut of wheat, bacterial leaf blight of rice, late blight of potato, bean mosaic, and root - knot of vegetables.<br />
Bioenergy – Hydrocarbon - rich plants as substitute of fossil fuels.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unit : 10 Biotechnology and its Applications</span><br />
Microbes as ideal system for biotechnology;<br />
Microbial technology in food processing, industrial production (alcohol, acids, enzymes, antibiotics), sewage treatment and energy generation.<br />
Steps in recombinant DNA technology – restriction enzymes, DNA insertion by vectors and other methods, regeneration of recombinants.<br />
Applications of R-DNA technology. In human health –Production of Insulin, Vaccines and Growth hormones, Organ transplant, Gene therapy. In Industry – Production of expensive enzymes, strain improvement to scale up bioprocesses. In Agriculture – GM crops by transfer of genes for nitrogen fixation, herbicide-resistance and pestresistance<br />
including Bt crops.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)  Recruits 1500 Engineer and Supervisor Trainees</title>
		<link>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/06/24/bharat-heavy-electricals-limited-bhel-recruits-1500-engineer-and-supervisor-trainees/</link>
		<comments>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/06/24/bharat-heavy-electricals-limited-bhel-recruits-1500-engineer-and-supervisor-trainees/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 08:28:30 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.careers-india.com/2008/06/24/bharat-heavy-electricals-limited-bhel-recruits-1500-engineer-and-supervisor-trainees/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) 
(Government of India Undertaking)
Corporate Office, Siri Fort, New Delhi – 110049.
BHEL is country’s premier engineering organization and one of the NAVARATNA Public Sector Undertakings and caters to the core sectors of Indian economy viz Power Generation and Transmission, Industry, Transportation, Oil &#38; Gas, Renewable Energy, having 14 Manufacturing Divisions, 08 Service [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) </strong><br />
(Government of India Undertaking)<br />
Corporate Office, Siri Fort, New Delhi – 110049.</p>
<p>BHEL is country’s premier engineering organization and one of the <strong><em>NAVARATNA Public Sector Undertakings</em></strong> and caters to the core sectors of Indian economy viz Power Generation and Transmission, Industry, Transportation, Oil &amp; Gas, Renewable Energy, having 14 Manufacturing Divisions, 08 Service Divisions, 15 Regional Offices, 04 Power Sector Regional Centres and over 100 Project Sites spread all over the Country.<br />
The financial turnover during the year 2007-08 was Rs.21,401 Crores and Current Order Booking is of around Rs.90,000 Crores. BHEL plans to be a Rs.45,000 Crores Company by 2011-12 and a Rs.90,000 Crores Company by 2016-17.<br />
BHEL is the only PSU among the 12 Indian Companies to figure in “Forbes Asian Fabulous 50” list.Engineer Trainees</p>
<p><strong>Requirement of recruitment of Engineer Trainees and Supervisor Trainees BHEL</strong><br />
<strong><a href="http://www.bheletr.co.in/etrlive/jsp/index.jsp">For full details  and Applying online view …</a></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><a href="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/bhel-et_advt_eng.pdf" title="bhel-et_advt_eng.pdf"><strong>For Full details of Advertisement View  bhel-et_advt_eng.pdf</strong></a></p>
<p><strong>Engineer Trainees</strong><br />
<strong><em>No of Posts : 750 Posts</em></strong> (Mechanical – 400, Electrical-200, Electronics – 50, Civil – 100)</p>
<p><strong><em>Qualification :</em></strong> Full time regular Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering or Technology from a recognised Indian University/ Institute in the disciplines of Mechanical/ Electrical/ Electronics/ Civil with minimum 60% marks in the aggregate of all years/ semesters.</p>
<p><strong><em>Age : 27 years</em></strong> for Graduates in Engineering and 29 years for Post Graduates in  Engineering  or Business Admn./ Mgmt.</p>
<p><strong>Emoluments for Engineer Trainees:</strong> The selected candidates will have to undergo a Training for 1 year. During the Training period they can draw a Basic Pay of <strong><em>10750</em></strong> in the scale of pay of 10750 – 430 – 16750. After successful training  they will be absorbed as Engineer in the scale of pay of <em><strong>11225 – 450 – 17525. </strong></em>The average cost of the Engineer Post for the Company will be Rs. 4.5 lakhs/Annum</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.bheletr.co.in/etrlive/jsp/et_eng_index.jsp">For Engineer Trainees the details are available over … </a></strong><br />
<strong>Supervisor Trainees</strong><br />
<strong><em>No of Posts:  750 posts</em></strong> (Mechanical – 400, Electrical-200, Electronics – 50, Civil – 100)<br />
<strong><em>Qualification :</em></strong> Full time regular Diploma in Engineering from a recognized Indian University/ Institute in the disciplines of Mechanical/ Electrical/ Electronics/ Civil with minimum 60% marks in the aggregate of all years / semesters Or equivalent qualifications.</p>
<p><strong><em>Age : 27 years. </em></strong><br />
<strong><em>Emoluments for the Supervisor Trainees:</em></strong> The Selected Candidates will be placed on training for one year. During training they will be given a  basic pay of <strong><em>Rs.5600/</em></strong>- in the scale of pay of <em><strong>Rs.5600-150-8600/</strong></em>-. On successful completion of training, the trainees will be absorbed as Assistant Engineer Grade III in the same scale of pay with basic pay fixed at next higher stage. The average cost of the Supervisor Post for the Company will be <em><strong>Rs.2.5 lakhs/Annum</strong></em></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.bheletr.co.in/strlive/jsp/et_eng_index.jsp">For Supervisor Trainees the full details are available over …</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Application Fee :</em></strong> Crossed Account Payee Demand Draft for Rs.100/-  in favour of :</p>
<p><em><strong>M/s. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Haridwar, payable at Haridwar (preferably, State Bank of India, BHEL, Ranipur, Haridwar- Branch Code - 0586)</strong></em><br />
<strong>How to Apply: </strong></p>
<p>Apply Online. After submitting the application ONLINE, a unique Acknowledgement Number will be allotted to the candidate. The candidates are advised to download two print-outs of the Acknowledgement Slip and send one of the print – outs, duly signed, after pasting his/her recent photograph at appropriate place, along with Demand Draft as applicable, to the following address so as to reach by the last  date 15th July, 2008 :</p>
<p><strong><em>Sr. Manager (HR), Room No. 39, Main Admn. Bldg, HEEP -Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.(BHEL), Ranipur, Haridwar – 249403.</em></strong><br />
<strong><em>Important Dates : </em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Commencement of on-line submission of applications: 23rd June, 2008.<br />
Closing of on-line submission of Applications : 10th July, 2008.<br />
Last date of receipt of Ack. Slips at BHEL: 15th July, 2008.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.bheletr.co.in/etrlive/jsp/index.jsp">For further details and Online Submission of  application, Please visit at&#8230;</a></strong></p>
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		<title>SBI clerical Staff recruitment, General Awareness sample Question Paper 2008</title>
		<link>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/06/09/sbi-clerical-staff-recruitment-general-awareness-sample-question-paper-2008/</link>
		<comments>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/06/09/sbi-clerical-staff-recruitment-general-awareness-sample-question-paper-2008/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 14:12:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.careers-india.com/2008/06/09/sbi-clerical-staff-recruitment-general-awareness-sample-question-paper-2008/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ SBI clerical Staff recruitment 
General Awareness sample Question Paper 2008
Who amongst the following is the Head of the RBI at present?
(1) Mr. K V. Kamath
(2) Dr. Y.V. Reddy
(3) Mr. Y.R. Narayanamurthy
(4) Mr. O.P. Bhatt
(5) None of these
India has different categories of Commercial banks. Which of the following is not one such category?
(1) Private Banks
(2) Commodity [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <strong>SBI clerical Staff recruitment</strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>General Awareness sample Question Paper 2008</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>Who amongst the following is the Head of the RBI at present?</strong></em><br />
(1) Mr. K V. Kamath<br />
(2) Dr. Y.V. Reddy<br />
(3) Mr. Y.R. Narayanamurthy<br />
(4) Mr. O.P. Bhatt<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<em><strong>India has different categories of Commercial banks. Which of the following is not one such category?</strong></em><br />
(1) Private Banks<br />
(2) Commodity Banks<br />
(3) Nationalised Banks<br />
(4) Co-operative Banks<br />
(5) Foreign Banks<br />
<em><strong>The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) recently imposed a restriction on money flow in equity through &#8216;P-Notes&#8217;. What is the full form of &#8216;P-Notes&#8217; ?</strong></em><br />
(1) Permanent Notes<br />
(2) Purchase Notes<br />
(3) Participatory Notes<br />
(4) Private Notes<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<em><strong>Who amongst the following was the Captain of the Indian cricket team which won the Twenty20 World Cup2007 ?</strong></em><br />
(1) Yuvraj Singh<br />
(2) M.S. Dhoni<br />
(3) Rahul Dravid<br />
(4) Sourav Ganguly<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<em><strong>The money which Government of India spends on the development of infrastructure in country comes from which of the following sources? [pick. up the correct statement(s)]</strong></em><br />
(A) Loan from World Bank/ ADB, etc.<br />
(B) Taxes collected from the people.<br />
(C) Loan from the RBI.<br />
(1) Only A<br />
(2) Only B<br />
(3) Only C<br />
(4) Both A &amp; B<br />
(5) All A, B &amp; C<br />
<strong><em>Which of the following organisations / agencies has established a fund known as &#8220;Investor Protection Fund&#8221; ?</em></strong><br />
(1) SEBI<br />
(2) NABARD<br />
(3) Bombay Stock Exchange<br />
(4) Ministry,.\of Health<br />
(5) None of these</p>
<p><em><strong>Which of the following departments of the Government of India is helping banks in disbursement of rural credit by the banks?</strong></em><br />
(1) Railways<br />
(2) State Road Transports<br />
(3) Posts &amp; Telegraph<br />
(4) Ministry of Health<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<strong><em>Which of the following types of banks are allowed to operate foreign currency accounts ?</em></strong><br />
(A) Foreign Banks<br />
(B) Regional Rural Banks<br />
(C) Nationalised Banks<br />
(1) Only A<br />
(2) Only B<br />
(3) Only C<br />
(4) All A, B &amp; C<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<strong><em>Majority of rural people still prefer to go to which of the following for their credit needs?</em></strong><br />
(1) Money lenders<br />
(2) Foreign banks<br />
(3) NABARD<br />
(4) RBI<br />
(5) All of these</p>
<p><em><strong> Which of the following countries does not play international cricket? </strong></em><br />
(1) Russia<br />
(2) England<br />
(3) South Africa<br />
(4) Pakistan<br />
(5) India<br />
<em><strong>Which of the following countries in the world is the biggest consumer of gold?</strong></em><br />
(1) USA<br />
(2) Bangladesh<br />
(3) Russia<br />
(4) India<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<strong><em>Many times we read in financial newspapers about &#8216;FII&#8217;. What is the full form of FII ? &#8216;</em></strong><br />
(1) Final Investment in India<br />
(2) Foreign Investment in India<br />
(3) Formal Investment in India<br />
(4) Fair Institutional Investment<br />
(5) Foreign Institutional Investment</p>
<p><strong><em>The financial markets of which of the following countries were badly affected by sub prime crisis ?</em></strong><br />
(1) Russia<br />
(2) Brazil<br />
(3) UK<br />
(4) USA<br />
(5) None of these</p>
<p><em><strong>One of the former Prime Ministers of which of the following countries was detained in house arrest for a short period after his/her return from a long exile?</strong></em><br />
(1) Germany<br />
(2) France<br />
(3) Pakistan<br />
(4) Brazil<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<strong><em>Which of the following countries is facing problem of strike by the workers of the transport, electricity and gas companies as the present Government of the country has decided to end the pension to these workers?</em></strong><br />
(1) USA<br />
(2) France<br />
(3) China<br />
(4) Nepal<br />
(5) None of these</p>
<p><strong><em>Benazir Bhutto is associated with which of the following political parties? </em></strong><br />
(1) Muslim League<br />
(2) Pakistan People&#8217;s Party<br />
(3) Pakistan National Congress<br />
(4) Islamic Movement of Pakistan<br />
(5) None of these</p>
<p><strong><em>Who amongst the following is the Secretary-General of UNO?</em></strong><br />
(1) Al Gore<br />
(2) Shashi Tharoor<br />
(3) Gordon Brown<br />
(4) Hugo Chavez<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<strong><em>Manmohan Singh called George Bush to explain the difficulties he is having in implementing agreements related with which of the following with USA? </em></strong><br />
(l}Supply of Sugar<br />
(2) Civilian Nuclear Cooperation<br />
(3) Purchase o£ Fighter Planes<br />
(4) Purchase of Gas/Petroleum<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<em><strong>Which of the following countries recently decided to launch a military action in Northern Iraq where many Kurdish PKK fighters are based and they are killing people from that country ?</strong></em><br />
(1) India<br />
(2) Afghanistan<br />
(3) Pakistan<br />
(4) Bangladesh<br />
(5) Turkey<br />
<em><strong>The &#8220;Orange Coalition Government&#8221; was formed once again in which of the following countries?</strong></em><br />
(1) Russia<br />
(2) Ukraine<br />
(3) France<br />
(4) Germany<br />
(5) None of these</p>
<p><em><strong>As reported in papers the UN World Food Programmes stopped distributing food in Mogadishu town after its local head was abducted by the government soldiers of the country. Mogadishu is the capital town of</strong></em><br />
(1) Tanzania<br />
(2) Turkey<br />
(3) Cuba<br />
(4) Libya<br />
(5) Somalia<br />
<em><strong>Who amongst the following leaders from USA visited Israel and Palestinian West Bank so that a solution to the Israel and Palestinian problem can be worked out?</strong></em><br />
(1) George Bush<br />
(2) Al Gore<br />
(3) Bill Clinton<br />
(4) Condoleezza Rice<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<em><strong>Which of the following countries is not elected by the UN General Assembly on the non-permanent seats of the UN Security Council w.e.f. January 2008 ?</strong></em><br />
(1) Libya<br />
(2) Vietnam<br />
(3) Croatia<br />
(4) Costa Rica<br />
(5) Pakistan<br />
<em><strong>Which of the following countries is not happy with the USA&#8217;s decision to award a Congressional Medal to Dalai Lama of Tibet?</strong></em><br />
(1) India<br />
(2) Pakistan<br />
(3) Nepal<br />
(4) Myanmar<br />
(5) China<br />
<strong><em> </em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Justine Henin won the Women&#8217;s Singles US Open Tennis Championship 2007 after defeating </em></strong><br />
(1) Svetlana Kuznetsova<br />
(2) Sania Mirza<br />
(3) Dinara Safina<br />
(4) Mathalie Dechy<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<strong><em>India won the ONGC Nehru Cup Football Tournament 2007 by beating </em></strong><br />
(1) Syria<br />
(2) Pakistan<br />
(3) Britain<br />
(4) France<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<em><strong>Who amongst the following is selected for Basava Award (2006-07) by the Karnataka Government?</strong></em><br />
(1) Manmohan Singh<br />
(2) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam<br />
(3) Sonia Gandhi<br />
(4) Pratibha Patil<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<em><strong>Shinzo Abe who was on a visit to India in recent past is the</strong></em><br />
(1) Prime Minister of South Korea<br />
(2) Prime Minister of North Korea<br />
(3) Prime Minister of Japan<br />
(4) President of South Korea<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<em><strong>Abdullah Gul&#8217;s name was in news recently as he has taken over as the President of</strong></em><br />
(1) Turkey<br />
(2) Sudan<br />
(3) Afghanistan<br />
(4) Pakistan<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<em><strong>Hem Dutta who was honoured with the prestigious Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhawana Award 2007 is a famous</strong></em><br />
(1) author<br />
(2) social activist<br />
(3) player<br />
(4) film producer<br />
(5) scientist<br />
<em><strong> Asafa Powell who created a new world record in 100 metres race is a citizen of </strong></em><br />
(1) Jamaica<br />
(2) South Africa<br />
(3) India<br />
(4) USA<br />
(5) South Korea<br />
<strong><em>The World Athletics Championship 2007 was organised in </em></strong><br />
(1) Beijing<br />
(2) New Delhi<br />
(3) Osaka<br />
(4) Dhaka<br />
(5) London<br />
<strong><em>Who amongst the following got third position in long jump event of the Bayer International Athletics Meet held in Germany in 2007 ?</em></strong><br />
(1) Shiny Wilson<br />
(2) Anju Bobby George<br />
(3) Neha Sanwal<br />
(4) Prajakta Sawant<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<em><strong>As per the recent agreement between India and one other country the Indian Rupee can be easily swapped with</strong></em><br />
(1) Taka<br />
(2) Riel<br />
(3) Kyat<br />
(4) Yen<br />
(5) Rubble<br />
<strong><em> </em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>The Government of India put a ban on export of which of the following commodities at the price below the price of the same in domestic market?</em></strong><br />
(1) Steel<br />
(2) Chemical Fertiliser<br />
(3) Pharma products&#8217;<br />
(4) Electronic goods<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<em><strong>India&#8217;s Foreign Exchange Reserves declined sharply in recent past. What was the main reason for the same?</strong></em><br />
(1) Heavy demand of the same by foreign tourists<br />
(2) Import of wheat from Pakistan &amp; South Korea<br />
(3) Appreciation of Rupee Value<br />
(4) Instability in coalition government in Centre<br />
(5) None of these</p>
<p><em><strong>Which of the following is a public sector unit ?</strong></em><br />
(1) TCS<br />
(2) ICICI Bank<br />
(3) TESCO<br />
(4) BHEL<br />
(5) All of these<br />
<strong><em>Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Meet was organised in September 2007 in </em></strong><br />
(1) New Delhi<br />
(2) Beijing<br />
(3) Tokyo<br />
(4) London<br />
(5) Sydney<br />
<em><strong>Who amongst the following was the Captain of the Indian hockey team who won Asia Cup 2007 held in Chennai ?</strong></em><br />
(1) Baichung Bhutia<br />
(2) Dilip Tirkey<br />
(3) Pankaj Advani<br />
(4) Manavjit Singh Sandhu<br />
(5) None of these<br />
<em><strong>India launched which of the following satellites in September 2007?</strong></em><br />
(1) EDUSAT<br />
(2) METSAT<br />
(3) CROSAT-IIB<br />
(4) INSAT-4CR<br />
(5) None of these</p>
<p><strong>Answers</strong><br />
<em><strong>1. (2)     2. (2)<br />
3. (3)     4. (2)<br />
5. (5)     6. (1) 7. (5)     8. (3) 9. (1)   10. (1) 11. (4) 12. (5) 13. (3) 14. (3) 15. (2) 16. (2) 17. (5) 18. (2) 19. (5) 20. (2) 21. (5) 22. (4) 23. (5) 24. (5) 25. (1) 26. (1) 27. (2) 28. (3) 29. (1) 30. (2) 31. (1) 32. (3) 33. (2) 34. (5) 35. (1) 36. (3) 37. (4) 38. (5) 39. (5) 40. (4)</strong></em></p>
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		<title>BSNL JTO Test Paper Set 2</title>
		<link>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/05/27/bsnl-jto-test-paper-set-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/05/27/bsnl-jto-test-paper-set-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2008 14:47:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>careerman77</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[BSNL GE-JTO Recruitment Examination
Question and Answers
1.	 Reactive current through the capacitive load produces -
Answer is  :- b) Electric field
2.	One of the following which gives piero-electric effect is -
Answer is  :- b) PVDF
3.	PZT piezo- electric materials have -
Answer is  :-b) Lower curie temperature
4.	 The residual resistivity of a binary alloy at OK is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>BSNL GE-JTO Recruitment Examination</strong><br />
<strong><em>Question and Answers<br />
</em></strong><em>1.	 Reactive current through the capacitive load produces -<br />
Answer is  :- b) Electric field<br />
2.	One of the following which gives piero-electric effect is -<br />
Answer is  :- b) PVDF<br />
3.	PZT piezo- electric materials have -<br />
Answer is  :-b) Lower curie temperature<br />
4.	 The residual resistivity of a binary alloy at OK is -<br />
Answer is  :-d) Dependent on the concentration of the minor component in the alloy<br />
5.	 In active filter circuits, inductances are avoided mainly because they -<br />
Answer is  :-b)Are bulky and unsuitable for miniaturisation<br />
6.	The depletion layer across a p-n junction lies -<br />
Answer is  :-b) mostly in the n-region<br />
7.	The voltage induced in a loop of wire rotating in a strong and steady magnetic field is -<br />
Answer is  :-d) ac<br />
8.	 One of the following types of capacitor which is polarized is -<br />
Answer is  :-a) Electrolytic<br />
9.	Electric shock is-<br />
Answer is  :-c) Sometimes fatal<br />
10.	A typical value of filter capacitor for 50 Hz ripple is -<br />
Answer is  :-a) 16mF<br />
11.	A telephone relay armature is made of material with -<br />
Answer is  :-c) Negligible conductivity<br />
12.	Larger the value of filter capacitor -<br />
Answer is  :-d) Smaller is the dc voltage across the load<br />
13.	 Barrier potential in a P-N junction is caused by -<br />
Answer is  :-b) Diffusion of majority carriers across the junction<br />
14.	 The polarity of VGS for E-only MOSFET is -<br />
Answer is  :-d) depends on P or N channel<br />
15.	The following which will serve as a donor impurity in silicon -<br />
Answer is  :-d) Antimony<br />
16.	When bias applied to a vari-cap diode is increased, its capacitance -<br />
Answer is  :-a) is decreased<br />
17.	In case of a bipolar transistor a is -<br />
Answer is  :-d) negative and less than 1<br />
18.	 A BJT is -<br />
Answer is  :-b) very sensitive to radiations.<br />
19.	An SCR may be considered to be -<br />
Answer is  :-b) 3 diodes<br />
20.	For a BJT, under the saturation condition -<br />
Answer is  :-d) IC &lt; bIB<br />
21.	In modern MOSFET’s the material used for the gate is -<br />
Answer is  :-c) Heavily doped polycrystalline silicon28.	An attenuator drops a 10V signal to 50mv in an experiment. The loss in decibels is -<br />
Answer is  :-b) –6dB<br />
29.	When the network has 10 nodes and 17 branches then the number of different node pair voltages would be -<br />
Answer is  :-b) 9<br />
30.	The circuit shown in the following fig. will act as an ideal current source with respect to terminals A and B when frequency is -<br />
Answer is  :-c) 4rad/s<br />
31.	When a short vertical grounded antenna is required to radiate at 1MHz and the effective height of the antenna is 30 m then the calculated value of the radiation resistance is -<br />
Answer is  :-c) 15.8 W<br />
32.	Shannon’s law relates -<br />
Answer is  :-d) information carrying capacity to S/N ratio<br />
33.	 One of the following modes which has the characteristic of attenceation becoming less as the frequency is increased and is attractive at  microwave frequencies of circular cylindrical wave guides is -<br />
Answer is  :-c)  TE01 mode<br />
34.	For a transmission line, the propogation constant, for a TEM wave travelling in it is given by (Where the symbols have the usual meanings ) -<br />
Answer is  :-b) [ R+jwL) (G+jwc)] ½<br />
35.	The advantages of wave guides over co-axial lines would include which of the following features-<br />
1. Easier to use	2. lower power losses<br />
3. Higher operating frequencies possible<br />
Answer is  :-c)  2 and 3<br />
36.	 When a 75 ohm transmission line is to be terminated in two resistive loads R1 and R2 such that the standing pattern in the two cases have the same SWR , then the values of R1 and R2  (in ohms) should be -<br />
Answer is  :-b) 225 and 25 respectively<br />
37.	The degenerate modes in a wave guide are characterized by -<br />
Answer is  :-a)  Same cut off frequencies but different field distribution<br />
38.	A TEM wave impinges obliquely on a dielectric-dielectric boundary with Er1=2 and Er2=1, the angle of incidence for total reflection is -<br />
Answer is  :-a)  30 0<br />
39.	The radiation  pattern  of Hertzian dipole in the plane perpendicular to the dipole is a -<br />
Answer is  :-c)  Figure of eight<br />
40.	 Permeance is the -<br />
Answer is  :-c) reciprocal of the reluctance<br />
41.	One of the following which is an active transducer is -<br />
Answer is  :-d) Photo emission<br />
42.	The wein bridge  uses only -<br />
Answer is  :-d) Capacitors and Resistors.<br />
43.	 The greater the value of Q -<br />
Answer is  :-b) smaller will be the bandwidth of the resonant circuit.<br />
44.	The most serious source of error in a) c) bridge measurement is -<br />
Answer is  :-d) stray fields.<br />
45.	 Moving iron instruments -<br />
Answer is  :-b) do not have a linear scale<br />
46.	If accuracy is the main consideration, which one of the following voltmeters should one select -<br />
Answer is  :-d) 10,000 v ; 10 mA<br />
47.	In dc tacho generators used for measurement of speed of a shaft, frequent calibration has to be done because -<br />
Answer is  :-c) the armature current produces heating effect<br />
48.	Ideal transformer cannot be described by -<br />
Answer is  :-c) G parameters<br />
49.	Consider the following statements -<br />
A3- phase balanced supply system is connected to a 3 phase unbalanced load) Power supplied to this load can be measured using<br />
1. Two wattmeters<br />
2. One wattmeter<br />
3. Three wattmeters<br />
Which of these statements is/are correct?<br />
Answer is  :-b) 1 and 3<br />
50.	The function of the reference electrode in a pH meter is to -<br />
Answer is  :-a) Produce a constant voltage<br />
51.	Match the column A (Devices) with column B (Characteristics) and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the column -<br />
Column A			Column B<br />
A) BJT				1. Voltage controlled negative resistance<br />
B) MOSFET			2. High current gain<br />
C) Tunnel diode 			3. Voltage regulation<br />
D) Zener diode 			4. High input impedance<br />
Codes :<br />
A	B	C	D<br />
Answer is  :-b) 	2	4	1	3<br />
52.	A thyristor during forward blocking state is associated with.-<br />
Answer is  :-b) low current , large voltage.<br />
53.	In controlled rectifiers, the nature of load current i.e. whether load current is continuous or discontinuous -<br />
Answer is  :-b) depends both on the type of  load and firing angle delay<br />
54.	 A single phase voltage controller feeds power to a resistance of 10 W .  The source voltage is 200 V rms. For a firing angle of 900 , the rms value of thyristor current in amperes is -<br />
Answer is  :-c) 10<br />
55.	 In the performance of single phase and three phase full converters the effect of source inductance is to<br />
Answer is  :-c) reduce the output voltage<br />
56.	The cycloconverters (CCs) require natural or forced commutation as under -<br />
Answer is  :-c) forced commutation in step up CCs<br />
57.	Power transistors are more commonly of -<br />
Answer is  :-a) silicon npn type.<br />
58.	C is a -<br />
Answer is  :-b) High level language<br />
59.	What will be output of program<br />
main ( )<br />
{ int i ;<br />
print f (&#8221;Enter value of i&#8221;);<br />
scant (&#8221;%d&#8221;, &amp; i);<br />
if ( i = 5 )<br />
print f (&#8221;you entered 5&#8243;);<br />
else<br />
print f (&#8221;you entered %d&#8221;, i ); }<br />
if user entered 100 then<br />
Answer is  :-a) 5<br />
60.	 (7F)16 + (BA)16 = (?)16-<br />
Answer is  :-b) 139<br />
61.	Two’s complement of 3 bit nonzero linory number is some or original number is all bits accepts-<br />
Answer is  :-a) MSB are zeros</p>
<p>63.	. Transistors with high frequency have -<br />
Answer is  :-a)  Thick base<br />
64.	 Telephone traffic is specified in terms of -<br />
Answer is  :-d) Erlangs<br />
65.	In a Hartley oscillator -<br />
Answer is  :-a)  Necessary phase relation is obtained by connecting grid and plate electrodes to the opposite ends of the tuned circuit.<br />
66.	The condenser C is charged in a bootstrap sweep generator -<br />
Answer is  :-a)  Linearly but the discharge is non linear<br />
67.	In an audio amplifier audio signals become garbled and hence difficult to understand when an ac input current is large enough to drive the output to -<br />
Answer is  :-c)  Either saturation or cut off<br />
68.	 Five 1 bit registers are referred as -<br />
Answer is  :-a) Flags<br />
69.	 Next binary number after 0,1, 10, 11 is -<br />
Answer is  :-c) 100</p>
<p>72.	. If an inverter is placed at the input to an SR flip flop, the result is -<br />
Answer is  :-b) D flip flop</p>
<p>74.	For the transfer function G(S)H(S) =   the phase cross over frequency is -<br />
Answer is  :-b) 0.707 rad/sec</p>
<p>78.	Angle subtended by earth at geostationary communication satellite is -<br />
Answer is  :-a) 17.340<br />
79.	For data transmission phase modulation is commonly used because -<br />
Answer is  :-b) It is resistant to the effects of noise.<br />
80.	Several channels are interleaved and then transmitted together is known as –<br />
Answer is  :-a) Frequency division multiplex<br />
81.	 Identify the wrong statement-<br />
The radar cross section of  a target -<br />
Answer is  :-d) Is equal to the actual cross-sectional area for small targets.<br />
82.	Considering following parameters -<br />
1. Loss in the media) 2. Permeability of the media) 3. Frequency of the wave 4. Velocity of the wave. Which of these parameters are responsible for the change of phase of a propagating electromagnetic wave?<br />
Answer is  :-b) 2, 3 and 4<br />
83.	 In super heterodyne receivers double spotting is caused by -<br />
Answer is  :-a) poor front-end rejection<br />
84.	The number of lines per field in the United States TV system is -<br />
Answer is  :-a) 262 1/2<br />
85.	 In a TV receiver the color killer -<br />
Answer is  :-a) cuts off  the chroma stages during monochrome receivers.<br />
86.	 The nominal capacitance of a coaxial RF cable is of 40 pF/m and the characteristic impedance of 50W. The inductance of the cable is-<br />
Answer is  :-c) 0.1 mH/m<br />
87.	Transmission of wave through Dominant mode is -<br />
Answer is  :-a) distortion less transmission<br />
88.	Lower the standing wave ratio (SWR) -<br />
Your Answer is &#8211;<br />
Answer is  :-b) Lower mismatch error<br />
89.	 In klyrtron oscillator for getting wide range of oscillations resonators should be -<br />
Answer is  :-c) Over coupled<br />
90.	The critical frequency is always -<br />
Answer is  :-a) Lower than maximum usable frequency<br />
91.	The PIN diode based on -<br />
Answer is  :-c) Negative resistance<br />
92.	 Which antenna having circular polarization -<br />
Answer is  :-c) Helical antenna<br />
93.	The i/p S/N ratio of system is 50 and the o/p S/N ratio is 5 the noise figure is -<br />
Answer is  :-c) 10<br />
94.	In the 8085 mP, the RST 6 instruction transfers the program execution to the following location -<br />
Answer is  :-a) 30 H<br />
95.	 In instruction cycle  first operation is -<br />
Answer is  :-c)  Opcode fetch<br />
96.	CMP instruction comes under group -<br />
Your Answer is &#8211;<br />
Answer is  :-d) Logical operations.<br />
97.	In which logic operation does not effect any flags -<br />
Answer is  :-d) CMA<br />
98.	What happen when CALL instruction executed -<br />
Answer is  :-c)  16 bit address of instruction saved on stock<br />
99.	The mark status of mark able interrupts is defined according to content of -<br />
Answer is  :-d) Accumulator<br />
100.	The decoder is a logic ckt  that -<br />
Answer is  :-b) Identifies each combination of the signals present at i/p<br />
101.	The young man was quickly promoted when his employers how &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; he was -<br />
Answer is  :-c) assiduous<br />
102.	As letter is alphabet so zodiac is -<br />
Answer is  :-c) sign<br />
103.	What is the correct meaning of prudish.?<br />
Answer is  :-a) careful<br />
104.	Pick out the odd matching with reference to number -<br />
Answer is  :-b) hair      –  hairs<br />
105.	Choose the phrase that is most nearly similiar in meaning to the word given below-<br />
Abut is<br />
Answer is  :-d) Adjoin<br />
106.	 The highest mountain peak in Indian Territory is -<br />
Answer is  :-b) Kanchenjunga<br />
107.	German silver is an alloy comprising -<br />
Answer is  :-a) Copper, Nickel and Zinc<br />
108.	 Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar’s  mausoleum is in -<br />
Answer is  :-c) Yangon<br />
109.	On which date the World Trade Centre in New York and Pentagon in Washington d)C was attacked by terrorist -<br />
Answer is  :-b) 11 September 2001<br />
110.	 India defeats South Africa in the finals of the inaugural champions challenge Hockey Tournament in Kualalumpur by -<br />
Answer is  :-d) 2-1<br />
111.	Which planets in the solar system are known as ‘Inferior Planets’ -<br />
Answer is  :-d) Mercury and Venus.<br />
112.	The largest Stupa in Southern India is at -<br />
Answer is  :-b) Amravati<br />
113.	The new chairman and Managing Director of Industrial Finance Corporaton of India (IFCI) is -<br />
Answer is  :-a) Mr. Vishwanath Prasad Singh<br />
114.	Which one is the latest among rock-cut temples?<br />
Answer is  :-c)  Elephanta<br />
115.	Number of organisations government ban in  Jammu and Kashmir and the North East under the new ordinance ‘POTO’ is -<br />
Answer is  :-d) 23<br />
116.	 In bed of which river does Badrinath shrine stand?<br />
Answer is  :-c) Alakananda<br />
117.	The nerve endings for the sense of sight are located in the part of the eye called the -<br />
Answer is  :-d) Retina<br />
118.	Fundamental duties were introduced in the constitution by the -<br />
Answer is  :-b) 42nd Amendment<br />
119.	The  Khalsa Panth was founded by -<br />
Answer is  :-d) Guru Govind singh<br />
120.	Number of countries involved in international fleet review hosted by India is -<br />
Answer is  :-c) 29<em><em><br />
</em></em></em></p>
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		<title>BSNL JTO Model Test Paper - III</title>
		<link>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/05/23/bsnl-jto-model-test-paper-iii/</link>
		<comments>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/05/23/bsnl-jto-model-test-paper-iii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 17:33:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>careerman77</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Educational Materials]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[BSNL JTO Model Test Paper - III]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[BSNL JTO Model Test Paper - III
1. Of the following bridges the one which can be used for the measurement of dielectric loss of a capacitor is –
a.) Schering bridge
b..) Heaviside campbell equal ratio voltage
c) Owen bridge
d.) Anderson bridge
Ans. a.) Schering bridge
2. LBDT is uses as a –
a) . Displacement transducer
b.) Pressure transducer
c.) Temperature
d.) Any [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BSNL JTO Model Test Paper - III<br />
1. Of the following bridges the one which can be used for the measurement of dielectric loss of a capacitor is –<br />
a.) Schering bridge<br />
b..) Heaviside campbell equal ratio voltage<br />
c) Owen bridge<br />
d.) Anderson bridge</p>
<p>Ans. a.) Schering bridge</p>
<p>2. LBDT is uses as a –<br />
a) . Displacement transducer<br />
b.) Pressure transducer<br />
c.) Temperature<br />
d.) Any of the above</p>
<p>Ans. a). Displacement transducer</p>
<p>3. Polarization is a measure of -<br />
a.) Dielectric constant per unit volume.<br />
b. ) Voltage gradient to produce electrical breakdown<br />
c.) Product of charge and distance<br />
d.) Excess charge density</p>
<p>Ans. a.) Dielectric constant per unit volume</p>
<p>4. Compared to the inductive type of transducer, capacitive transducer is superior for the measurement of displacement because of -<br />
a.) Absence of non-linearity<br />
b.) High frequency response<br />
c.) Small size<br />
d.) High accuracy</p>
<p>Ans. b.) High frequency response</p>
<p>5. An incremental model of a solid state device is one which represents the –<br />
a.) ac property of the device at the desired operating point<br />
b. ) dc property of the device at all operating points<br />
c.) Complete ac and dc behaviour of the device at all operating points<br />
d.) ac property of the device at all operating points.</p>
<p>Ans. a.) ac property of the device at the desired operating point</p>
<p>6. The ac resistance of a forward biased p-n junction diode operating at a bias voltage ‘V’ and carrying current ‘I’ is –<br />
a. ) Zero<br />
b. ) a constant value independent of Vand I<br />
c.) V/I<br />
d.) Delta V/Delta I</p>
<p>Ans. d). Delta V/Delta I</p>
<p>7. A meter is shielded with a soft iron to –<br />
a. ) Prevent damage from rough use<br />
b.) Keep moisture out of movement<br />
c. ) Protect meter movement from stray magnetic fields<br />
d.) Achieve all of the above</p>
<p>Ans. c. )Protect meter movement from stray magnetic fields</p>
<p>8. A capacitor that has been connected across a battery for comparatively long time becomes–<br />
a. ) Charged<br />
b.) Discharged<br />
c.) Short - circuited<br />
d.) Defective</p>
<p>Ans. a. )Charged</p>
<p>9. The charge on the plates of a capacitor is given by the expression –<br />
a.) Q = VI<br />
b.) Q = IR<br />
c.) Q = CV<br />
d.) Q = IC</p>
<p>Ans. c.) Q = CV</p>
<p>10. Silicon steel used for electrical purposes has silicon percentage of –<br />
a. ) 0.5<br />
b.) 2.5<br />
c.) 3.4<br />
d) . None</p>
<p>Ans. c.) 3.4</p>
<p>11. The feature of VTM is its –<br />
a. ) Low input impedance<br />
b. ) Low power consumbtion<br />
c. ) The ability to measure wider ranges of voltage and resistances<br />
d) . None</p>
<p>Ans. c. )The ability to measure wider ranges of voltage and resistances</p>
<p>12. In an N-type semiconductor, the position of the fermi level –<br />
a. ) Is lower than the centre of the energy gap<br />
b.) Is at the centre of the energy gap<br />
c.) Is higher than the centre of the energy gap<br />
d. ) Can be anywhere depending upon the doping concentration</p>
<p>Ans. c.)Is higher than the centre of the energy gap</p>
<p>13. A JFET can operate in –<br />
a.) depletion and enhancement model<br />
b. ) depletion mode only<br />
c. ) enhancement mode only<br />
d.) neither enhancement nor depletion mode</p>
<p>Ans. b. )depletion mode only</p>
<p>14. Consider the following semiconductor diodes –<br />
a. ) Germanium diode<br />
b.) Silicon diode<br />
c.) Tunnel diode<br />
d.) Schottky diode</p>
<p>Ans. c.) Tunnel diode</p>
<p>15. A diode with a PIV of 50V is likely to break down when rectifying 50v ac supply because –<br />
a.) it is made of defective material<br />
b.) it is incorrectly connected to the supply<br />
c.) peak value of ac supply exceeds the PIV value<br />
d. ) ac supply is of extremely high frequency.</p>
<p>Ans. c.) peak value of ac supply exceeds the PIV value</p>
<p>16. The set of transistor characteristics that enables a to be determined directly from the slope is –<br />
a.) CE transfer characteristics<br />
b. ) CE output characteristics<br />
c.) CB transfer characteristics<br />
d.) CB input characteristics</p>
<p>Ans. c.) CB transfer characteristics</p>
<p>17. For an N-channel JFET, the drain voltage has to be –<br />
a.) positive with respect to the source<br />
b.) negative with respect to the source<br />
c.) uncharged with respect to the source<br />
d.) none</p>
<p>Ans. a.) positive with respect to the source</p>
<p>18. The SCR is often employed as a –<br />
a. ) Source-controlled switch<br />
b. ) Drain-controlled switch<br />
c.) Gate-controlled switch<br />
d) None</p>
<p>Ans. c.) Gate-controlled switch</p>
<p>19. An oscilloscope has an input impedance consisting of 1MW and 20pF in parallel. A high impedance probe connected to the input of this oscilloscope has a 10MW series resistance, this 10MW resistance –<br />
a.) Need not be shunted<br />
b.) Should be shunted by a 2pF capacitor<br />
c.) Should be shunted by a 20pF capacitor<br />
d. ) Should be shunted by a 200pF capacitor</p>
<p>Ans.b.) Should be shunted by a 2pF capacitor</p>
<p>20. Compared to silicon, gallium arsenide (GaAs) has –<br />
a. ) Easier to grow crystals since the vapour pressure of arsenic is high<br />
b. ) Higher optolectronic conversion efficiency<br />
c.) Both a and b<br />
d) . None</p>
<p>Ans. c.) Both a and b<br />
21. When the network shown in the fig draw a current I and if the ends ab are shorted, the current drawn would be –<br />
<a HREF="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/teat-3-21.bmp" TITLE="teat-3-21.bmp"><img SRC="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/teat-3-21.bmp" ALT="teat-3-21.bmp" />                                                 </a><a TITLE="test-3-21-1.bmp" HREF="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-21-1.bmp"><img ALT="test-3-21-1.bmp" SRC="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-21-1.bmp" /></a></p>
<p>a.) I</p>
<p>b.) I\ 4</p>
<p>c.) 4 I</p>
<p>d.) 2 I</p>
<p>Ans. a.) I</p>
<p>22. When all the resistances in the circuit are of one ohm each, then the equivalent resistance across the points A and B will be –</p>
<p><a HREF="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-iii-22.bmp" TITLE="test-iii-22.bmp"><img SRC="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-iii-22.bmp" ALT="test-iii-22.bmp" /></a></p>
<p>a.)1W</p>
<p>b.) 0.5W</p>
<p>c.) 2W</p>
<p>d). 1.5W</p>
<p>Ans. b.) 0.5 Ohms</p>
<p>23. Of the following periodic waveforms the one having only odd harmonics of sinusoidal waveform is-</p>
<p><a TITLE="test-3-23-1.bmp" HREF="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-23-1.bmp"><img ALT="test-3-23-1.bmp" SRC="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-23-1.bmp" />                           </a></p>
<p><a HREF="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-23-1.bmp" TITLE="test-3-23-1.bmp"><img SRC="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-23-1.bmp" ALT="test-3-23-1.bmp" /></a></p>
<p>a. )1 and 2</p>
<p>b.) 1 and 3</p>
<p>c. )1 and 4</p>
<p>d. )2 and 4</p>
<p>Ans. a. )1 and 2</p>
<p>24. When in the network shown in the given fig, the switch K is dosed at t = 0 with the capacitor uncharged then the value for di(t)/dt at t  = 0 will be –</p>
<p><a TITLE="test-3-24.bmp" HREF="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-24.bmp"><img ALT="test-3-24.bmp" SRC="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-24.bmp" /></a></p>
<p>a. )100 amp./sec.</p>
<p>b. )–100 amp./sec.</p>
<p>c. )1000 amp./sec.</p>
<p>d. )–1000 amp./sec.</p>
<p>Ans. b. )–100 amp./sec.</p>
<p>25. For the circuit shown in the given figure, the voltage VAB is –</p>
<p><a TITLE="test-3-25.bmp" HREF="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-25.bmp"><img ALT="test-3-25.bmp" SRC="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-25.bmp" /></a></p>
<p>a. )6V</p>
<p>b.)10V</p>
<p>c. )25V</p>
<p>d. )40V</p>
<p>Ans. a.)6V</p>
<p>26. In the network shown in the given fig. current i = 0 when E = 4V, I = 2A and I = 1A when E = 8V, I = 2A. The Thevenin voltage and the resistance into the terminals AB are –</p>
<p><a HREF="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test3-26.bmp" TITLE="test3-26.bmp"><img SRC="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test3-26.bmp" ALT="test3-26.bmp" /></a></p>
<p>a. )4V, 2W</p>
<p>b.) 4V, 4W</p>
<p>c.) 8V, 2W</p>
<p>d.) 8V, 4W</p>
<p>Ans. b.) 4V, 4 Ohms</p>
<p>27. The effective resistance between the terminals A and B in the circuit shown in the fig. is –</p>
<p><a TITLE="test-3-27.bmp" HREF="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-27.bmp"><img ALT="test-3-27.bmp" SRC="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-27.bmp" /></a></p>
<p>a.) R</p>
<p>b.) R-1</p>
<p>c.) R/2</p>
<p>d.) 6/11 R</p>
<p>Ans. c )R/2</p>
<p>28. When in a two terminal network, the open circuit voltage measured at the given terminals by an electronic voltmeter is 100V and a short circuit current measured at the same terminals by an ammeter of negligible resistance is 5A then if a resistor of 80W is connected at the same terminal, then the current in the load resistor will be –<br />
a. )1A</p>
<p>b.) 1.25A</p>
<p>c). 6A</p>
<p>d.) 6.25A</p>
<p>Ans. a.)1A</p>
<p>29. If for the network shown in the following fig. the value of Z(s) is   <a HREF="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-29.bmp" TITLE="test-3-29.bmp"><img SRC="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/test-3-29.bmp" ALT="test-3-29.bmp" /></a>then the value of  C and R are respectively –</p>
<p>30. In Faraday’s induction phenomenon, a changing magnetic field is accompanied by an electric field. Which of the following equation or equations represents it-</p>
<p>The electric potential due to an electric dipole of length L at point distance r away from it will be doubled if the -<br />
a. ) Length L of the dipole is doubled</p>
<p>b. ) r is doubled</p>
<p>c. )  r is halved</p>
<p>d ) L is halved</p>
<p>When a particular mode is excited in a waveguide there appears an extra electric component in the direction of propogation . The resulting mode is<br />
a. )  Longitudinal electric</p>
<p>b. ) Transverse electromagnetic</p>
<p>c. )  Transverse magnetic</p>
<p>d ). Transverse electric</p>
<p>When for a transmission line the open circuit and short circuit impedance are 20W and 5 W respectively then the characteristic impedance of the line is -<br />
a. )  100 Ohms</p>
<p>b ). 50 Ohms</p>
<p>c. )  25 Ohms</p>
<p>d. ) 10 Ohms</p>
<p>In an ideal transmission line with matched load, the voltage standing wave ratio and reflection coefficient are respectively -<br />
a.  ) 1 and 1</p>
<p>b ). infinity and 1</p>
<p>c )  infinity and 0</p>
<p>d. ) 1 and 0</p>
<p>When an electric charge of 100 coulombs is enclosed in sphere of radius 100 m then the electric displacement density ( in coulomb / m2) D is –<br />
a.  ) 0.0833</p>
<p>b ). 0.833</p>
<p>c.  ) 1.666</p>
<p>d. ) 10</p>
<p>For the dominant mode in a rectangular wavelength with breadth 10 cm, the guide wavelength for a signal of 2.5 GHz will be -<br />
a. )  12 cm</p>
<p>b. ) 15 cm</p>
<p>c. )  18 cm</p>
<p>d. ) 20 cm</p>
<p>When the phase velocity of an electromagnetic waves depends on frequency in any medium, the phenomenon is called-<br />
a.  ) Scattering</p>
<p>b.  )Polarization</p>
<p>c.  ) Absorption</p>
<p>d. ) Dispersion</p>
<p>Antennas commonly used for microwave links are -</p>
<p>a.  ) Loop antenna</p>
<p>b. ) Log-periodic antennas</p>
<p>c. )  Paraboloidal dishes</p>
<p>39. One of the following instrument which may be used to measure the optical activity of compounds is –<br />
a.  )Infrared spectrometer</p>
<p>b. ) Atomic absorption spectrometer</p>
<p>c. ) Polarimeter</p>
<p>d. ) Flouroscope</p>
<p>Schering bridge measures –<br />
a.  )Capacitance dielectric loss</p>
<p>b. ) Inductance</p>
<p>c.  )Resistance</p>
<p>d. ) Mutual inductance</p>
<p>When a square wave is fed to an RC circuit, then –<br />
a. ) voltage across R is square and across C is not square</p>
<p>b. ) voltage across C is not square and across R is not square</p>
<p>c. ) voltage across both R and C are square</p>
<p>d. ) voltage across both R and C are not square</p>
<p>The time constant of the RC circuit is –<br />
a. ) less than the time period of the input square wave.</p>
<p>b ). much larger than the time period of the input square wave.</p>
<p>c. ) equal to the time period of the input square wave.</p>
<p>d ). none</p>
<p>Harmonic distortion for each frequency can be obtained by harmonic analyser of the –<br />
a.  )heterodyne type</p>
<p>b. ) tuned circuit type</p>
<p>c. ) fundamental suppression type`</p>
<p>d. ) bridge circuit type.</p>
<p>A three phase wattmeter requires –<br />
a ). only two current coils and two pressure coils</p>
<p>b.  )only one current coil and two pressure coil</p>
<p>c. ) only two current coils and one pressure coil</p>
<p>d. ) only current coil</p>
<p>A low pass filter circuit is basically –<br />
a. ) a differentiating circuit with low time constant</p>
<p>b. ) a differentiating circuit with large time constant.</p>
<p>c. ) an integrating circuit with low time constant.</p>
<p>d.  )an integrating circuit with large time constant.</p>
<p>If the differential pressure in restriction type flow measuring devices is   then the flow will be proportional to –</p>
<p>When a  system is represented by the transfer function  then the dc gain of this system is –<br />
a.) 1</p>
<p>b.) 2</p>
<p>c.) 5</p>
<p>d.) 10</p>
<p>Silicon based semiconductor device called thyristor was first fabricated by –</p>
<p>a). Jell laboratories in U.S.A</p>
<p>b). Maxwell laboratories in U.S.A</p>
<p>c.) Bell laboratories in U.S.A</p>
<p>d). GEC laboratories in U.S.A</p>
<p>A semiconductor based temperature transducer has a temperature coefficient of –2500mV/0C. This transducer is indeed a –</p>
<p>a.)Thermistor</p>
<p>b.) Forward biased pn junction diode</p>
<p>c. )Reverse biased pn junction diode</p>
<p>d.) FET</p>
<p>Which of the followings pairs of Telemetry situations and Modulation techniques and conditions is correctly matched-</p>
<p>a. )Pulse amplitude modulation         Low amplitude signals</p>
<p>b. )Pulse position modulation           For short distance when power is enough</p>
<p>c.) Pulse width modulation                Power to be spent in telemetry is required to be low</p>
<p>d.) Pulse code modulation.                Minimisation of interference effects.</p>
<p>The SCR ratings di/dt in A/m  sec and dv/dt in n/m sec, may vary, respectively between-</p>
<p>a.) 20 to 500, 10 to 100</p>
<p>b. )both 20 to 500</p>
<p>c.) both 10 to 100</p>
<p>d.) 50 to 300, 20 to 500</p>
<p>Match the given controlled rectifiers with 50 Hz supply</p>
<p>a. )1 phase full converter   with source inductance</p>
<p>b. )3 phase full converter</p>
<p>c.)3 phase semiconductor</p>
<p>d. )3 phase halls wave converter</p>
<p>For natural or forced commutation the cyclo converters (CCs) requires as under.<br />
a) natural commutation in both step up and step down CCs</p>
<p>b.) forced commutation in both step up and step down CCs</p>
<p>c.) forced commutation in step up CCs</p>
<p>d). forced commutation in step down CCs</p>
<p>The peak inverse voltage in ac to dc converter system is highest in-<br />
a). single phase full wave mid point converter</p>
<p>b). single phase full converter</p>
<p>c) 3 phase bridge converter</p>
<p>d). 3 phase half wave converter.</p>
<p>A single phase full converter feeds power to RLE load with R = 6 W  L = 6 MH and E = 60 V. The ac source voltage is 230 V, 50 Hz, For continuous conduction, the average value of load current for a firing angle delay of 50 is<br />
a.)12.181 A</p>
<p>b). 14.81 A</p>
<p>c). 16.76 A</p>
<p>d.) 32.40 A</p>
<p>Which one of the following is the Fourier transform of the signal given in fig. B if the Fourier transform of the signal in fig A is given by  -</p>
<p>What is 215 complement of 00011100-<br />
a.) 11100011</p>
<p>b.) 10001100</p>
<p>c.) 11100100</p>
<p>d.) 10000111</p>
<p>In C programming a expression contains relational operators, assignment operators and arithmetic operators if parentheses is absent then execution follows<br />
a.) assignment, relational, arithmatic</p>
<p>b.) arithmatic, relational, assignment</p>
<p>c.) relational, arithmatic, assignment</p>
<p>d.) assignment, arithmatic, relational</p>
<p>In semiconductor memory information stored in form-<br />
a.) binary</p>
<p>b.) hexadecimal</p>
<p>c.) octal</p>
<p>d.) ASCII</p>
<p>i\p to Not gate gives o/p as-<br />
a ) inversion of some bits</p>
<p>b.) 2’s complement of i\p</p>
<p>c.) 1’s complement of i\p</p>
<p>d.) o/p is some as i\p</p>
<p>A negative logic means-<br />
a .)logic 0 and 1 are represented by a  +ve voltage respective</p>
<p>b). logic 0 and 1 are presented as –ve and +ve voltage</p>
<p>c. )logic 0 voltage is higher than logic 1 voltage level</p>
<p>d.) logic 0 voltage is lower than logic 1 voltage level</p>
<p>For designing D flip flop from SR FF a circuit is aloud at 01p of SR FF is-<br />
a.) AND</p>
<p>b.) OR</p>
<p>c.) NOR</p>
<p>d.) NOT</p>
<p>The transistor shown in fig is</p>
<p>a. ) Silicon, NPN with Ic = 0.5 mA</p>
<p>b.) Silicon PNP with Ic = 0.5 mA</p>
<p>c.)  Germanium PNP with IE = 0.5 mA</p>
<p>d.) Germanium NPN with Ic=0.5 mA</p>
<p>A 20,000 Ohms per volt meter will deflect full-scale with a current of -<br />
a.) 50 mA</p>
<p>b.) 50 mA</p>
<p>c.)  100 mA</p>
<p>d.) 1000 mA</p>
<p>A plate modulated class –CRF power amplifier produces 100 KW of radiated power at 100 % modulation. The modulating audio amplifier supplies approximately &#8212;&#8212;&#8211; kW of this power-<br />
a.)50</p>
<p>b).33</p>
<p>c).22</p>
<p>d).11</p>
<p>An amplifier without feedback has a distortion of 15 % and gain of 40. When 10% negative feedback is applied the distortion will become-<br />
a.)  50 %</p>
<p>b). -45 %</p>
<p>c).  3%</p>
<p>d). -5%</p>
<p>MODEM implies-<br />
a.)Modulator at transmitting side and ditector at the receiving side</p>
<p>b.)Which deals with analog signals and shows digital information</p>
<p>c.)Analog to digital at transmitting side and digital to analog at a receiving side</p>
<p>d).A device which deals with digital signals only</p>
<p>Twisted ring and ring counters are examples of –<br />
a. )Synchronous counters</p>
<p>b.) Asynchronous counters</p>
<p>c.) both a and b</p>
<p>d.) None of the above</p>
<p>Specify Non characteristic flip flop in the following –<br />
a.) The outputs are complement of each other</p>
<p>b.) The flip flop has two input signals</p>
<p>c.) The flip flop has two output signals</p>
<p>d). The flip flop is a bistable devise with only two stable states</p>
<p>The voltage obtained when digital input is 001 is a 3 bit R-2R ladder DIA converter is-<br />
a.) VR/22</p>
<p>b.) VR/21</p>
<p>c.) VR/23</p>
<p>d.) none of the above</p>
<p>Identify NOT an octal number-<br />
a.) 19</p>
<p>b). 15</p>
<p>c.) 77</p>
<p>d.) 101</p>
<p>The set of binary digits 01000100 represent&#8217;s-<br />
a.) number 6810 in a pure binary computer</p>
<p>b.) number 44 in 8421 BCD code</p>
<p>c) Both a and b</p>
<p>d.) None of the above</p>
<p>The system matrix of a continuous time system, described in the state variable form is –</p>
<p>The system is stable for all values of x and y satisfying –</p>
<p>a.)x &lt; 1/2,  y &lt; 1/2</p>
<p>b). x &lt; 0, y &lt; 2</p>
<p>c. )x &gt;  1/2  , y &gt;0</p>
<p>d.) x &lt; 0 , y &lt; 1/2</p>
<p>The break away and break in point in the root locus for open loop transfer function G(S) H(S) =   are located respectively at –<br />
a). –2 and -1</p>
<p>b). –2.47 and –3.77</p>
<p>c.) –4.27 and –7.73</p>
<p>d.) –7.73 and –4.27</p>
<p>The transfer function   for the given system shown in figure is –</p>
<p>The type and order of the system whose Nyquist plot is shown in fig is-</p>
<p>a.)0.1</p>
<p>b.) 1,2</p>
<p>c.) 0,2</p>
<p>d). 2,1</p>
<p>The overall transfer function in a second order is given by-</p>
<p>Its resonant frequency is -</p>
<p>a.) 2</p>
<p>b.)</p>
<p>c).</p>
<p>d.) 3</p>
<p>The detection of an AM waveform in an Envelope –<br />
a.)One side band and full amplitude carrier are needed</p>
<p>b.) Both side bands and full amplitude carrier are needed</p>
<p>c). Only two side bands are needed</p>
<p>d). Upper side band and part of carriers are needed</p>
<p>Satellite used for intercontinental communication is known as –<br />
a.) Comsat</p>
<p>b). Dom sat</p>
<p>c.) Mari sat</p>
<p>d). Intelsat</p>
<p>Mark out non submarine cable –<br />
a. )TAT – 7</p>
<p>b.) INTELSAT V</p>
<p>c.) ATLANTIS</p>
<p>d. )CANTAT 2</p>
<p>The capacity of an analog communication channel with 4kHz bandwidth and 15 dB SNR is approximately-<br />
a). 20,000 bps</p>
<p>b). 16,000 bps</p>
<p>c.) 10,000 bps</p>
<p>d.) 8,000 bps</p>
<p>The blind speed of an MTl radar can be avoided by changing the-<br />
a.) Carrier frequency</p>
<p>b.) Pulse repetition frequency</p>
<p>c. )Antenna rotation rate</p>
<p>d.) Transmitted power</p>
<p>The output voltage in a feedback series regulator circuit is regulated by controlling the-<br />
a.) Magnitude of the input voltage</p>
<p>b.) Gain of the feedback transistor</p>
<p>c.) Reference voltage</p>
<p>d.) Voltage drop across the series pass transistor</p>
<p>Indicate the signal not transmitted in colour TV-<br />
a.) Y</p>
<p>b.) Q</p>
<p>c.) R</p>
<p>d.) I</p>
<p>As frequency of singal increases-<br />
a.) Directivity increases &amp; beam width increases</p>
<p>b.) Directivity &amp; beam width decreases</p>
<p>c.) Directivity increases &amp; beam width decreases</p>
<p>d.) Directivity decreases &amp; beam width increases</p>
<p>The number of hardware interupts (which require an external signal to interrupt) present in on 8085 mP are</p>
<p>a). 1</p>
<p>b). 4</p>
<p>c.) 5</p>
<p>d.) 13</p>
<p>Highest priority interupt is-</p>
<p>a. )INTR</p>
<p>b. )RST 7.5</p>
<p>c. )RST 6.5</p>
<p>d. )TRAP</p>
<p>One instruction cycle means-</p>
<p>a.  )Time require to execute set of instructions</p>
<p>b. )Time require to execute one instruction</p>
<p>c.)  Time require to complete one operation of accessing memory, or I/o</p>
<p>d.) None of above</p>
<p>If the clock freq. is 5 mH3 how much time is required to execute on instruction  of 18 T-states-</p>
<p>a. )3.6 msec.</p>
<p>b.) 36 m sec.</p>
<p>c.) 36 m sec.</p>
<p>d.) 36 sec.</p>
<p>In data transfer operation which flog get affected-</p>
<p>a. )zero flog</p>
<p>b. )carry flog</p>
<p>c. )sign flog.</p>
<p>d.) none</p>
<p>CMP instruction comes under group -</p>
<p>a.  )Data transfer</p>
<p>b. )Brouching operations</p>
<p>c).  Machine control operation</p>
<p>d.) logical operations</p>
<p>The logic operation-</p>
<p>a.) are performed in relation to content of Accemce lotor</p>
<p>b).can be performed derectly with content of the register.</p>
<p>c.)are performed without content of a</p>
<p>d.)none of above.</p>
<p>What happen when PUSH instruction executed -</p>
<p>a.) data retrieved from stock to register</p>
<p>b.) data from register saved on the stock.</p>
<p>c.)  16 bit address of instruction saved on stock.</p>
<p>d.) 16 bit address from stock retrieved</p>
<p>SIM stands for-</p>
<p>a. ) serial interface memory</p>
<p>b.) set interrupt mosk</p>
<p>c. ) set if minus</p>
<p>d.) set internal memory</p>
<p>Maximum clock frequency required to operate 8085-</p>
<p>a. )2 MHz</p>
<p>b.) 3 MHz</p>
<p>c) 6 MHz</p>
<p>d. )9 MHz</p>
<p>ASCII code is-</p>
<p>a). 7 bit</p>
<p>b). 8 bit</p>
<p>c.)16 bit</p>
<p>d.) 32 bit.</p>
<p>In memory mapped I/O address lines are-</p>
<p>a. ) 8</p>
<p>b.) 16</p>
<p>c.)  32</p>
<p>d.) 64</p>
<p>The parity bit adding technique is used for -</p>
<p>a. )Indexing</p>
<p>b. )Coding</p>
<p>c. )Error detection</p>
<p>d. )Controlling</p>
<p>A demultiplexer-<br />
a. )has multiple i/p and single o/p</p>
<p>b.) has single i/p and multiple o/p</p>
<p>c.) has multiple i/p and multiple o/p</p>
<p>d.) has single i/p and single o/p</p>
<p>Subroutines are useful-<br />
a. )to reduce storage requirements</p>
<p>b.) to increase programming speed and reduce storage</p>
<p>c.) most applications are same</p>
<p>d.) but increases expense</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Short Service Commission (SSC) in the Technical Branches (Engineering and Electrical) of the Indian Navy</title>
		<link>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/05/06/short-service-commission-ssc-in-the-technical-branches-engineering-and-electrical-of-the-indian-navy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/05/06/short-service-commission-ssc-in-the-technical-branches-engineering-and-electrical-of-the-indian-navy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 07:34:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>careerman77</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Career Options]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Electrical Engineering]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Job Openings]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Applications are invited by the Indian Navy from unmarried male Indian citizens for
Short Service Commission (SSC) in the Technical Branches (Engineering and Electrical) of the
Indian Navy for Course commencing Jan 2009 at NAVAC Ezhimala, Kerala
Eligibility
Age
19 ½ to 25 years(candidate to be born between 02 Jan 1984 to 01 Jul 1989;
both dates inclusive).
Educational Qualifications
BE/B Tech (or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Applications are invited by the Indian Navy from unmarried male Indian citizens for</strong></p>
<p><strong>Short Service Commission (SSC) in the Technical Branches (Engineering and Electrical) of the</strong></p>
<p><strong>Indian Navy for Course commencing Jan 2009 at NAVAC Ezhimala, Kerala</strong></p>
<p><strong>Eligibility</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>Age</strong></em><br />
19 ½ to 25 years(candidate to be born between 02 Jan 1984 to 01 Jul 1989;<br />
both dates inclusive).</p>
<p><strong><em>Educational Qualifications</em></strong><br />
BE/B Tech (or equivalent) from a institution recognized by AICTE with minimum 55% marks in aggregate. Calculation for aggregate percentage should be based on total marks obtained in all the semesters (including I &amp; II ), divided by total number of semesters, in any of the following disciplines :</p>
<p>(a) Engineering Branch. (i) Mechanical, (ii) Production, (iii) Aeronautical,<br />
(iv) Marine, (v) Control.</p>
<p>(b) Electrical Branch. (i) Electrical, (ii) Electronics, (iii) Telecommunications,<br />
(iv) Avionics, (v) Instrumentation &amp; Control.</p>
<p><strong><em>Note</em></strong><br />
Candidates appearing in 8th Semester of BE/B. Tech who will be able to produce proof of passing with 55% aggregate by Date of Commencement of Course (Jan 09) may also apply.</p>
<p><strong>Physical Standards</strong><br />
(a) Height and Weight. Minimum height - 157 cms with correlated weight,</p>
<p>(b) Eye Sight. The minimum acceptable vision standard for distant vision<br />
6/24, 6/24 correctable to 6/6, 6/6 with glasses. Should not be colour/night<br />
blind.</p>
<p><strong> How to apply</strong></p>
<p>Application Forms, in accordance with the prescribed format, and complete in all respects with superscription on the envelope “SSC  Engineering / Electrical Branch – JAN 09 course Qualification &amp; Stream (e.g. Mechanical/Electrical/ Electronics etc) &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. Aggregate Percentage&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.% ” are to be sent to the address given below by 03 Jun 08. Application sent by Speed Post/Regd Post/ Courier will not be accepted.</p>
<p><strong>POST BAG NO. 04, RK PURAM PO(MAIN), NEW DELHI – 110066</strong></p>
<p><strong><a HREF="http://www.nausena-bharti.nic.in/DownLoads/SSC/obs/ssce.pdf">For more details browse</a></strong> <a HREF="http://www.nausena-bharti.nic.in/DownLoads/SSC/obs/ssce.pdf">http://www.nausena-bharti.nic.in/DownLoads/SSC/obs/ssce.pdf</a></p>
<p><a HREF="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/ssce1.pdf" TITLE="Applicatiopn form and full details">Applicatiopn form and full details</a></p>
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		<title>Great Opportunities for Engineers &#038; Scientists in Defence Research &#038; Development Service (DRDS)</title>
		<link>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/04/30/great-opportunities-for-engineers-in-defence-research-development-service-drds/</link>
		<comments>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/04/30/great-opportunities-for-engineers-in-defence-research-development-service-drds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 02:33:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>careerman77</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Career Options]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Electrical Engineering]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Electronics &amp; Comm Engg]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.careers-india.com/2008/04/30/great-opportunities-for-engineers-in-defence-research-development-service-drds/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[DEFENCE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION (DRDO)
Requires Scientists
Advt. No. 89
Closing Date of Advt. : 31-05-2008
Challenging opportunities for Engineering Graduates in Electronics &#38; Communication Engg , Mechanical Engg , Computer Science &#38; Engg, Chemical Engg, Electrical Engg., Instrumentation Engg and Metallurgical Engg.  and Post Graduates in Chemistry and Physics in DRDS.
DRDO, India’s Premier Technology Organization employs [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>DEFENCE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION (DRDO)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Requires Scientists</strong></p>
<p>Advt. No. 89</p>
<p><strong>Closing Date of Advt. : 31-05-2008</strong></p>
<p>Challenging opportunities for Engineering Graduates in <strong>Electronics &amp; Communication Engg , Mechanical Engg , Computer Science &amp; Engg, Chemical Engg, Electrical Engg., Instrumentation Engg and Metallurgical Engg.  and Post Graduates in Chemistry and Physics in DRDS.</strong></p>
<p>DRDO, India’s Premier Technology Organization employs bright, qualified and competent scientists and technologists in Group ‘A’ (Class-I) technical service known as Defence Research &amp; Development Service (DRDS).</p>
<p>RAC INVITES APPLICATIONS FOR ENTRY INTO DRDS AS SCIENTIST-‘B’ IN THE  SCALE: Rs.8000-275-13500 (TO BE REVISED SHORTLY AFTER GOVT APPROVAL ON 6TH PAY PANEL) THROUGH DRDO SCIENTIST ENTRY TEST (DRDO SET)  - 2008</p>
<p>VACANCIES / SUBJECTS</p>
<p><strong>Subjects                                                   Code    UR	   OBC	   SC	   ST	   Total</strong></p>
<p>Electronics &amp; Comm. Engineering	       EC		        83	     42	       23	   12	     160</p>
<p>Mechanical Engineering		                        ME		      65	     36	      20	    09	    130</p>
<p>Computer Science &amp; Engineering	        CS		       41	      21	      12	     06	    80</p>
<p>Chemical Engineering			                            CH		      09	     06	      03	     02	   20</p>
<p>Electrical Engineering			                            EE		       09	     06	      03	      02	  20</p>
<p>Instrumentation Engg			                           IN		       11	      05	      03	      01	  20<br />
Metallurgical Engineering		                     MT		     11	      05	      03	      01	   20</p>
<p>Chemistry				                                               CY		       12	      07	      04	      02	   25</p>
<p>Physics				                                                    PH		       12	     07	       04	      02	   25</p>
<p><strong>ELIGIBILITY</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>Essential Qualifications</strong></em><br />
Atleast first class Bachelor&#8217;s degree in Engineering or Technology in Electronics &amp; Communication Engg / Mechanical Engg / Computer Science &amp; Engg/ Chemical Engg/ Electrical Engg./ Instrumentation Engg/ Metallurgical Engg. or  first class Master’s Degree in Science in  Chemistry/Physics from a recognized University in respective/relevant discipline.</p>
<p><strong><em>Age Limit</em></strong><br />
The upper age limit is 28 years (as on 31st May 2008). It is relaxable for SC/ST/OBC/HH/OH candidates in respect of vacancies reserved for them as per rules in vogue.  Age is also relaxable for Armed Forces Personnel as per rules in vogue.</p>
<p><strong><em>Nationality</em></strong><br />
<em><strong>Only Indian nationals need apply.</strong></em></p>
<p><strong><em>SET - 2008</em></strong><br />
After ensuring that the above eligibility conditions are satisfied, candidates are required to apply in the Electronically Scannable Application Form specified for DRDO SET - 2008.  These application forms with the information brochure containing the syllabus and instructions for filling the application will be available at the designated Branches of State Bank of India (for details visit http://rac.drdo.in ) from 5th May 2008 to  31st May 2008 to General/OBC candidates on payment of Rs. 300/- (Rs. 100/-for the application form with information brochure and Rs. 200/- as Exam. fees).  For SC/ST candidates there is no Exam fees and the application form with information brochure will be available to such candidates on payment of Rs 100/- only.  Forms purchased from the designated Branches of State Bank of India should be filled in accordance with the instructions given in information brochure. However, for HH/OH candidates, there is no Application / Examination fee. Such candidates may obtain application form free of cost  from RAC by sending a copy of “Prescribed Disability Certificate” issued by competent authority as per G.I.,Dept. of Per. &amp; Trg.,O.M. No 36035/3/2004-Estt (Res), dated 29 Dec 2005. The filled in application forms should be sent/submitted to The Director, Recruitment  &amp; Assessment   Centre, Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi – 110054 latest by 31st May 2008. The application form should be filled carefully, without over writing, as these will be machine processed and no manual checking will be done.  Onus of satisfying the eligibility requirements for appearing in the chosen subject lies with the candidate.  In respect of applications sent by Post by candidates from Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, NE Hill Region, Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Lahul &amp; Spiti Districts &amp; Pangi Sub-division of Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh and abroad, closing date of receipt of applications is  10th June 2008.</p>
<p><em><strong>Candidates appearing in the final examination (final semester) may also apply. However, candidates found eligible for interview, will be allowed to appear for the same if their final results is declared before 31st Aug  2008.</strong></em></p>
<p><em><strong>DATE &amp; TIME OF DRDO SET – 2008: Sunday, 7th  September 2008; 1000 - 1300 hrs</strong></em></p>
<p><strong>APPLICATION FORMS</strong><br />
Candidates are advised to obtain the application forms from designated branches of State Bank of India only. However, in case of any difficulty in obtaining the application form, the request may be sent to Director, Recruitment and Assessment Centre (RAC), Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi-110054 by enclosing a crossed demand draft for Rs. 350/- (Rs.300/- for application form + Rs.50/- for handling charges) for General/OBC and Rs. 150/- (Rs.100/- for application form + Rs. 50/- for handling charges) for SC/ST candidates, in favour of “Director RAC”, payable at Delhi. The candidate must write his/her name, address, contact (Tel/Mobile) number and e-mail address at the back of demand draft. HH/OH candidates may obtain application form free of cost from RAC by sending a copy of “Prescribed Disability Certificate” issued by competent authority.  The request for obtaining the form must reach Director RAC, Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi-110054 latest by  20th May 2008, accompanied with two self addressed white slips of size 4” x 3”.  The envelope must indicate “REQUEST FOR APPLICATION FORM ADVT NO. – 89”.</p>
<p>For Full Details click here    <a HREF="http://www.drdo.com/set_advt_08_advt89.htm">http://www.drdo.com/set_advt_08_advt89.htm</a></p>
<p><a TITLE="For full details click here" HREF="http://www.careers-india.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/rac-drdo.htm"><strong>For full details click here</strong></a></p>
<p><strong>Also visit</strong> <a HREF="http://rac.drdo.in/">http://rac.drdo.in/</a></p>
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		<title>NINL invites applications for the posts of Senior Positions</title>
		<link>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/04/25/ninl-invites-applications-for-senior-positions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/04/25/ninl-invites-applications-for-senior-positions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2008 15:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>careerman77</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Career Options]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Job Openings]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.careers-india.com/2008/04/25/ninl-invites-applications-for-senior-positions/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited (NINL)
A company promoted by MMTC Ltd, Industrial Promotion and Investment Corporation of Orissa limited (IPICOL)
invites applications for the following Positions:
Post: Executive Director
Post: 01, Age Limit: Min. 52 Years. Qualification: Degree in Engineering. Candidate should HAVE A  minimum OF 22 years experience in MaterialManagement.
Post: General Manager/Dy. General Manager (SMS)
Post: 01, Age [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited (NINL)</strong></p>
<p>A company promoted by MMTC Ltd, Industrial Promotion and Investment Corporation of Orissa limited (IPICOL)</p>
<p>invites applications for the following Positions:</p>
<p><strong>Post: Executive Director</strong></p>
<p>Post: 01, Age Limit: Min. 52 Years. Qualification: Degree in Engineering. Candidate should HAVE A  minimum OF 22 years experience in MaterialManagement.</p>
<p><strong>Post: General Manager/Dy. General Manager (SMS)</strong></p>
<p>Post: 01, Age Limit: Min. 52 Years. Qualification: Degree in Metallurgical Engineering. Candidate should have a  minimum of 19 years experience in maintenance and operation of steel melting shop.</p>
<p><strong>Post: General Manager (Personnel)</strong></p>
<p>Post: 01, Age Limit: Min. 52 Years. Qualification: MBA in HR &amp; Post Graduate Diploma in IR, Candidate should have a minimum of 15 years experience in the same field.</p>
<p><strong>Post: Dy. General Manager / Asstt. GM (Mines)</strong></p>
<p>Post: 01, Age Limit: Min. 48 Years. Qualification: Degree in Mining Engineering. Candidate should have a minimum of 19 years experience in open cast Metalliferous Mines.</p>
<p><strong>Post: Asstt. GM (CCP)</strong></p>
<p>Post: 01, Age Limit: Min. 45 Years. Qualification: Degree in Metallurgical / Mechanical Engineering. Candidate should have a minimum of 16 years experience in continuous Castings Machine, Mould Control, and Drive Control etc.</p>
<p><strong>Post: Asstt. GM / Sr. Manager (Geology)</strong></p>
<p>Post: 01, Age Limit: Min. 45 Years. Qualification: M.Sc / M.Tech in Geology. Candidate should have a  minimum of 16 years experience in Metalliferous Mines.</p>
<p><strong>Post: Manager (Mines)</strong></p>
<p>Post: 01, Age Limit: Min. 39 Years. Qualification: Degree in Mining Engineering. Candidate should have a minimum of 10 years experience in open cast Metalliferous Mines.</p>
<p><strong>Post: Dy. Manager / Asstt. Manager (Geology)</strong></p>
<p>Post: 01, Age Limit: Min. 38 Years. Qualification: M.Sc / M.Tech in Geology. Candidate should have a minimum of 7 years experience in Metalliferous Mines.</p>
<p><strong>Post: Mines Surveyor</strong></p>
<p>Post: 01, Age Limit: Min. 35 Years. Qualification: Diploma in Mines Surveying / Mining along with Surveyor Certificate and candidate should have a  minimum of 3 years experience in the relevant field.</p>
<p><strong><em>How to Apply:-</em></strong><br />
Candidate must remit application fees of Rs.300/- for Sr.No.1 – 6 &amp; Rs.100/- for Sr.No.7 – 9 by way of DD drawn in favour of <strong><em>Neelachal Ispat Nigam Ltd. Payable at Bhubaneswar.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Last Date of Application: 9th May, 2008</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Application form can be downloading from</em></strong> <a href="http://www.ninl.in">www.ninl.in</a></p>
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		<title>Job Vacancy of a Coal Trading Assistant Manager at National coal mining company</title>
		<link>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/04/25/job-vacancy-of-a-coal-trading-assistant-manager-at-national-coal-mining-company/</link>
		<comments>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/04/25/job-vacancy-of-a-coal-trading-assistant-manager-at-national-coal-mining-company/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2008 13:11:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>careerman77</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Career Options]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Civil Engineering]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Job Openings]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.careers-india.com/2008/04/25/job-vacancy-of-a-coal-trading-assistant-manager-at-national-coal-mining-company/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Job Vacancy at National coal mining company
National Coal Mining Company is looking for qualified and committed candidates for the following positions:
Coal Trading Assistant Manager
Responsibilities
To support sales and shipping activity in trading mining area that inline with company objective and to search potential mine areas in South and East Kalimantan, this position will report to Marketing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><strong>Job Vacancy at National coal mining company</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>National Coal Mining Company is looking for qualified and committed candidates for the following positions:</p>
<p><strong><em>Coal Trading Assistant Manager</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Responsibilities</em></strong></p>
<p>To support sales and shipping activity in trading mining area that inline with company objective and to search potential mine areas in South and East Kalimantan, this position will report to Marketing Manager in Jakarta Office.</p>
<p><strong><em>Requirements</em></strong><br />
1. Male, max.40 years old,<br />
2. S-1 degree majoring in mining engineer/geology or related major from reputable University,<br />
3. Experience min.8 years in “coal trading, mining operation and shipping area” is a must,<br />
4. Have strong leadership skill, business oriented, ability to work under pressure and good analytical thinking,<br />
5. Have strong skills in computer literate,<br />
6. Able to work in a team,<br />
7. Have good command in English both oral and written,<br />
8. Willing to travel in Indonesia area or overseas.</p>
<p>Please send your complete application, CV, recent color photo (4X6) within 2 weeks from the advertisement date, to:<br />
<strong><em>HR Manager<br />
hrd.atb@gmail.com or<br />
PO BOX 1229 JKP 10012</em></strong></p>
<p>Only short-listed candidates will be notified for an interview</p>
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		<title>Maples ESM Technologies Ltd recruits MainFrame Professionals</title>
		<link>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/04/23/maples-esm-technologies-ltd-recruits-mainframe-professionals/</link>
		<comments>http://www.careers-india.com/2008/04/23/maples-esm-technologies-ltd-recruits-mainframe-professionals/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2008 12:08:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>careerman77</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Career Options]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Electronics &amp; Comm Engg]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[For Software Jobs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.careers-india.com/2008/04/23/maples-esm-technologies-ltd-recruits-mainframe-professionals/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Company: 	Maples ESM Technologies Ltd
Location: 	Pune
No. of Vacancies: 	Unspecified
Experience Required: 	Exp(1+)
Field: 	IT
Salary: 	As per company norm
Date of Issue: 	4/23/2008
Closing Date: 	Till Vacancy Not Filled
Experience: 1 - 4 Years
Location: Pune
Compensation: On par with industry standards
Education:
UG - Any Graduate - Any Specialization
PG - Any PG Course - Any Specialization
Industry Type: IT-Software/ Software Services
Functional Area: Application Programming, Maintenance
Job [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Company: 	Maples ESM Technologies Ltd<br />
Location: 	Pune<br />
No. of Vacancies: 	Unspecified<br />
Experience Required: 	Exp(1+)<br />
Field: 	IT<br />
Salary: 	As per company norm<br />
Date of Issue: 	4/23/2008<br />
Closing Date: 	Till Vacancy Not Filled</strong></p>
<p><em>Experience: 1 - 4 Years</em></p>
<p><em>Location: Pune</em></p>
<p><em>Compensation: On par with industry standards</em></p>
<p><em><strong>Education:</strong></em><br />
UG - Any Graduate - Any Specialization</p>
<p>PG - Any PG Course - Any Specialization</p>
<p><em><strong>Industry Type: IT-Software/ Software Services</strong></em></p>
<p><em><strong>Functional Area: Application Programming, Maintenance</strong></em></p>
<p><strong>Job Description<br />
</strong></p>
<p>Mainframe Application Developer - COBOL,JCL,VSAM,CICS with Assembler experience of atleast 1.5 years.<br />
Pune based requirement.<strong></p>
<p>Desired Candidate Profile</p>
<p></strong>B.E/MCA/MCS/Any Graduate with minimum experience of 1.5 years on MAINFRAME ASSEMBLER skills.<br />
Good communication and interpersonal skills.<br />
Team player desired.<strong><br />
</strong>Pune based position.<strong></p>
<p>Company Profile<br />
</strong>Maples ESM Technologies is focused on Enterprise Solutions. Our Consulting Practice includes Enterprise Systems Management (ESM) and Enterprise Application Development and Integration.</p>
<p>Maples ESM is a global IT infrastructure solution consulting company. Main focus is managing IT infrastructure effectively. Our services are supported by a very strong training division which evolves professionals in mainframe application.</p>
<p>Our Consulting Practice includes Enterprise Systems Management (ESM) and Enterprise Application Development and Integration<strong></p>
<p></strong><em>For more details browse:  www.maplesesm.com</p>
<p>Contact Details</p>
<p>Company Name: Maples ESM Technologies Ltd</p>
<p>Website: http://www.maplesesm.com</p>
<p>Executive Name: Pallavi Rajput</p>
<p>Email Address: pallavi.rajput@maplesesm.com</em><strong></p>
<p></strong></p>
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